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Low-temperature electronic properties of rare-earth intermetallics are substantially influenced by the symmetry and magnitude of the crystal electric field. The direct spectroscopic analysis of crystal field splitting can be challenging,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 B. Halbig , U. Bass , J. Geurts , M. Zinner , K. Fauth

The tensile strained Si(111) layers grown on top of Ge(111) substrates are studied by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and first-principles calculations. It is shown that the layers exhibit c(2x4)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-04 R. Zhachuk , J. Coutinho , A. Dolbak , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer

Cerium (Ce)-based heavy-fermion materials have a characteristic double-peak structure (mid-IR peak) in the optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra originating from the strong conduction ($c$)--$f$ electron hybridization. To clarify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-20 Shin-ichi Kimura , Yong Seung Kwon , Yuji Matsumoto , Haruyoshi Aoki , Osamu Sakai

The electronic structures of cerium-based ternary 122 compounds Ce$M_{2}$Si$_{2}$, where $M =$ Ru, Rh, Pd, and Ag, are investigated systematically by using the density functional theory in combination with the single-site dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

Altermagnetism is a novel magnetic phase combining characteristics of both antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetic ordering. Despite growing theoretical interest in altermagnetic materials, reports of experimentally verified high Neel…

We address recent momentum resolved radio frequency (RF) experiments on ultracold trapped Fermi gases of $^{40}$K. We show that momentum resolved RF probes provide measurements of the centrally important fermionic spectral function. They…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , K. Levin

The temperature dependence of the electronic structure of CeBi arising from two types of antiferromagnetic transitions based on optical conductivity ($\sigma(\omega)$) was observed. The $\sigma(\omega)$ spectrum continuously and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin-ichi Kimura , Mitsuru Okuno , Hideaki Kitazawa , Fumihiko Ishiyama , Osamu Sakai

Surface magnetic properties of the pseudomorphic Fe(110) monolayer on a W(110) substrate are investigated from first principles as a function of the substrate thickness (up to eight layers). Analyzing the magnetocrystalline anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Andersen , Wolfgang Hübner

We have calculated ground state properties and excitation spectra for Ce metal with the {\it ab initio} computational scheme combining local density approximation and dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT). We considered all electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Zölfl , I. A. Nekrasov , Th. Pruschke , V. I. Anisimov , J. Keller

We use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the band structure of BaFe2As2 and CaFe2As2, two of the parent compounds of the iron arsenic high temperature superconductors. We find clear evidence for band back folding…

We present visible spectra of Ag-like ($4d^{10}4f$) and Cd-like ($4d^{10}4f^2$) ions of Ho (atomic number $Z=67$), Er (68), and Tm (69) observed with a compact electron beam ion trap. For Ag-like ions, prominent emission corresponding to…

The electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound CeB6 is probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering using photon energies across the Ce 3d and 4d absorption edges. The hybridization between the localized 4f orbitals and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , J. -H. Guo , A. Agui , J. Nordgren , H. Ogasawara , A. Kotani , T. Takahashi , S. Kunii

Low-temperature Hall measurements have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) induced by deposition of Cs or Na on in situ cleaved surfaces of p-type InAs. The surface donor level, at which the Fermi energy of the 2DEG is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaaki Minowa , Ryuichi Masutomi , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

We used angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate the electronic structure of EuFe$_2$As$_2$, EuFe$_2$As$_{1.4}$P$_{0.6}$ and EuFe$_2$P$_2$. We observed doubled core level peaks associated to the pnictide atoms, which are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-23 P. Richard , C. Capan , J. Ma , P. Zhang , N. Xu , T. Qian , J. D. Denlinger , G. -F. Chen , A. S. Sefat , Z. Fisk , H. Ding

We investigate the thermal behavior of the (111) surface of silver, using phonon frequencies obtained from ab initio total energy calculations, and anharmonic effects treated within a quasiharmonic approximation. Our results reproduce the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Shobhana Narasimhan , Matthias Scheffler

The antiferromagnetic kagome lattice compound FeGe has been revealed to host an emergent charge-density-wave (CDW) state which manifests complex interplay between the spin, charge and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we present a…

Core-level X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is often used to study the surfaces of heterogeneous copper-based catalysts, but the interpretation of measured spectra, in particular the assignment of peaks to adsorbed species, can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 J. Matthias Kahk , Johannes Lischner

Electronic structures of very dilute Cr- or Ru-doped Nd_{1/2}A_{1/2}MnO_{3} (NAMO; A=Ca, Sr) manganites have been investigated using the Mn and Cr 2p -> 3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy (PES). All the Cr- and Ru-doped NAMO systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -S. Kang , J. H. Kim , A. Sekiyama , S. Kasai , S. Suga , S. W. Han , K. H. Kim , E. J. Choi , T. Kimura , T. Muro , Y. Saitoh , C. G. Olson , J. H. Shim , B. I. Min

We demonstrated on Ag(111) and Ag(100) surfaces that the reciprocal of the field emission resonance (FER) linewidth, which is proportional to the mean lifetime of resonant electrons in FER, may vary with the electric field. The variation on…

The bulk-sensitive Ce 4$f$ spectral weights of various Ce compounds including CeFe$_2$, CeNi$_2$, and CeSi$_2$ were obtained with the resonant photoemission technique at the Ce 3d-edge. We found the lineshapes change significantly with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. -J. Cho , R. -J. Jung , B. -H. Choi , S. -J. Oh , T. Iwasaki , A. Sekiyama , S. Imada , S. Suga , T. Muro , J. -G. Park , Y. S. Kwon