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Mathematicians like Markov and Bishop made an effort to develop constructive mathematics and extended many theorems in classical mathematical analysis. Heine Borel theorem tells us that a closed bounded subset of Euclidean space R is…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Tong Cheng , Zhihan Gao , Yuxin Ma , Yuhan Ning , Jianghao Xu

We prove a Borel version of the local lemma, i.e. we show that, under suitable assumptions, if the set of variables in the local lemma has a structure of a Borel space, then there exists a satisfying assignment which is a Borel function.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Endre Csóka , Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko , Konstantinos Tyros

A language L is low for a relativizable complexity class C, if C$^L$ = C. For the classes #P, GapP, and SpanP the exact low classes of languages are known: Low(#P) = UP $\cap$ coUP, Low(GapP) = SPP, and Low(SpanP) = NP $\cap$ coNP. In this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yaroslav Ivanashev

We provide the following result and its discrete equivalent: Let $f \colon I^n \to \mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ be a continuous function. Then, there exist a point $p \in \mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ and a compact subset $S \subset…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Michał Dybowski , Przemysław Górka

We show that any open set in $\R^n$ is a union of an ascending sequence of bounded open sets with analytic boundary. This is just a technical result, which is probably known. We believe, however, that it can be useful for studing BVPs on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Dmitry Vorotnikov

Jayne and Rogers proved that every function from an analytic space into a separable metric space is decomposable into countably many continuous functions with closed domains if and only if the preimage of each $F_\sigma$ set under it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Takayuki Kihara

Approximations of the image and integral funnel of the closed ball of the space $L_p,$ $p>1,$ under Urysohn type integral operator are considered. The closed ball of the space $L_p,$ $p>1,$ is replaced by the set consisting of a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Anar Huseyin , Nesir Huseyin , Khalik G. Guseinov

We prove several improved versions of the Borel-Ritt theorem about the surjectivity of the asymptotic Borel mapping in classes of functions with $\boldsymbol{M}$-uniform asymptotic expansion on an unbounded sector of the Riemann surface of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Ignacio Miguel-Cantero , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

Let $f$ be an $R$-closed homeomorphism on a connected orientable closed surface $M$. In this paper, we show that If $M$ has genus more than one, then each minimal set is either a periodic orbit or an extension of a Cantor set. If $M =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Tomoo Yokoyama

By an influential theorem of Boman, a function $f$ on an open set $U$ in $\mathbb R^d$ is smooth ($\mathcal C^\infty$) if and only if it is arc-smooth, i.e., $f\circ c$ is smooth for every smooth curve $c : \mathbb R \to U$. In this paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Armin Rainer

The dichotomy discovered by Solecki in \cite{Sol} states that any Baire class 1 function is either $\sigma$-continuous or "includes" the Pawlikowski function $P$. The aim of this paper is to give an argument which is simpler than the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Marcin Sabok

We consider the class of smooth convex functions defined over an open convex set. We show that this class is essentially different than the class of smooth convex functions defined over the entire linear space by exhibiting a function that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Yoel Drori

Let $F$ be the category with the set of objects $\bf N$ and morphisms being the functions between the standard finite sets of the corresponding cardinalities. Let $Jf:F\rightarrow Sets$ be the obvious functor from this category to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Vladimir Voevodsky

We consider the intersection map on the family of non-empty $\omega$-Scott-open sets of the lattice of opens of a topological space. We prove that in a certain class of topological spaces the intersection map forms a continuous retraction…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Matthias Schröder

Various problems on integers lead to the class of congruence preserving functions on rings, i.e. functions verifying $a-b$ divides $f(a)-f(b)$ for all $a,b$. We characterized these classes of functions in terms of sums of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cégielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irène Guessarian

An implicit operation of a class of similar algebras $\mathsf{K}$ is a collection of first order definable partial functions on the members of $\mathsf{K}$ that is globally preserved by homomorphisms. For instance, "taking inverses" can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

This expository article is devoted to the notion of quasianalytic classes and the Borel mapping. Although quasianalytic classes are well known in analysis since several decades. We are interested in certain properties of Denjoy-Carleman's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri

It is solved a problem of construction of separately continuous functions on the product of compacts with a given discontinuity points set. We obtaine the following results. 1. For arbitrary \v{C}ech complete spaces $X$, $Y$ and a separable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-25 V. V Mykhaylyuk

For a completely regular space $X$, denote by $C_p(X)$ the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, with the pointwise convergence topology. In this article we strengthen a theorem of O. Okunev concerning preservation of some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Mikolaj Krupski

In view of the applications to the asymptotic analysis of a family of obstacle problems, we consider a class of convex local functionals $F(u,A)$, defined for all functions $u$ in a suitable vector valued Sobolev space and for all open sets…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gianni Dal Maso , Anneliese Defranceschi , Enrico Vitali