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Springer fibers are a family of subvarieties of the flag variety parametrized by nilpotent matrices that are important in geometric representation theory and whose geometry encodes deep combinatorics. Two-row Springer fibers, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Talia Goldwasser , Meera Nadeem , Garcia Sun , Julianna Tymoczko

In this paper we show that the Hilbert scheme $H(3,g)$ of locally Cohen-Macaulay curves in $\Pthree$ of degree three and genus $g$ is connected. In contrast to $H(2,g)$, which is irreducible, $H(3,g)$ generally has many irreducible…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Scott Nollet

We draw comparisons between the author's recent construction of limit linear series for curves not of compact type and the Amini-Baker theory of limit linear series on metrized complexes, as well as the related theories of divisors on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Brian Osserman

In the past few years, we have presented a new way of considering quark confinement. Through a careful choice of a Cho-Duan-Ge Abelian Decomposition, we can construct the QCD Wilson Loop in terms of an Abelian restricted field. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Nigel Cundy , Yongmin Cho , Weonjong Lee

This research report outlines work, partially joint with Jeremy Kahn and Kevin Pilgrim, which gives parallel theories of elastic graphs and conformal surfaces with boundary. One one hand, this lets us tell when one rubber band network is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Dylan P. Thurston

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

We study families of ropes of any codimension that are supported on lines. In particular, this includes all non-reduced curves of degree two. We construct suitable smooth parameter spaces and conclude that all ropes of fixed degree and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Nagel , Roberto Notari , Maria Luisa Spreafico

Let $H_{d,g}$ denote the Hilbert scheme of locally Cohen-Macaulay curves of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in projective three space. We show that, given a smooth irreducible curve $C$ of degree $d$ and genus $g$, there is a rational curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robin Hartshorne , Paolo Lella , Enrico Schlesinger

A standard question in real algebraic geometry is to compute the number of connected components of a real algebraic variety in affine space. By adapting an approach for determining connectivity in complements of real hypersurfaces by Hong,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Joseph Cummings , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Hoon Hong , Clifford D. Smyth

We give lower bounds for genera of components of fiber products of holomorphic maps between compact Riemann surfaces, extending results on genera of components of algebraic curves of the form $A(x)-B(y)=0,$ where $A$ and $B$ are rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Fedor Pakovich

We investigate the special fibers associated with certain coordinate sections of Hankel determinantal ideals. We provide explicit descriptions of their defining equations, showing that these equations admit a natural matrix structure. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Katie Ansaldi , Dayane Lira , Maral Mostafazadehfard , Kumari Saloni , Lisa Seccia

Let $f:\CN \rightarrow \C $ be a polynomial map, which is transversal at infinity. Using Sabbah's specialization complex, we give a new description of the Alexander modules of the hypersurface complement $\CN\setminus f^{-1}(0)$, and obtain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Yongqiang Liu

The intersection of a complex plane curve with a small three-sphere surrounding one of its singularities is a non-trivial link. The refined punctual Hilbert schemes of the singularity parameterize subschemes supported at the singular point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alexei Oblomkov , Vivek Shende

A primitive multiple scheme is a Cohen-Macaulay scheme $Y$ such that the associated reduced scheme $X=Y_{red}$ is smooth, irreducible, and that $Y$ can be locally embedded in a smooth variety of dimension $\dim(X)+1$. If $I_X$ is the ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Jean-Marc Drézet

We give a simple uniqueness criterion (and some derived criteria) for holomorphic Abel functions and show that Kneser's real analytic Abel function of the exponential is subject to this criterion.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Henryk Trappmann , Dmitrii Kouznetsov

Let $k$ be a field, $A$ a finite $k$-algebra and $X$ a smooth $A$-scheme. We describe the Galois set of connected components of the Weil restriction $\Re_{A/k}(X)$ in terms of the sets of connected components of the geometric fibers of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Alessandra Bertapelle , Cristian D. González-Avilés

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

We prove that a simple knot in the lens space $L(p,q)$ fibers if and only if its order in homology does not divide any remainder occurring in the Euclidean algorithm applied to the pair $(p,q)$. One corollary is that if $p=m^2$ is a perfect…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Joshua Evan Greene , John Luecke

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

We relate homological properties of a binomial edge ideal $\mathcal{J}_G$ to invariants that measure the connectivity of a simple graph $G$. Specifically, we show if $R/\mathcal{J}_G$ is a Cohen-Macaulay ring, then graph toughness of $G$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Arindam Banerjee , Luis Núñez-Betancourt