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Related papers: Optimization Schemes for Selective Molecular Cleav…

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Electron self-injection and acceleration until dephasing in the blowout regime is studied for a set of initial conditions typical of recent experiments with 100 terawatt-class lasers. Two different approaches to computationally efficient,…

Scattering of ultraintense short laser pulses off relativistic electrons allows one to generate a large number of X- or $\gamma$-ray photons with the expense of the spectral width---temporal pulsing of the laser inevitable leads to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Daniel Seipt , Vasily Yu. Kharin , Sergey G. Rykovanov

Laser control of molecular rotation is an area of active research. A number of recent studies has aimed at expanding the reach of rotational control to extreme, previously inaccessible rotational states, as well as controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. Milner , J. W. Hepburn

We discuss the commonly encountered problem when optimizing NMR pulses using optimal control that the otherwise very precise NMR theory does not provide as excellent agreement with experiments. We hypothesize that this disagreement is due…

Owing to the computational complexity of electronic structure algorithms running on classical digital computers, the range of molecular systems amenable to simulation remains tightly circumscribed even after many decades of work. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alexis Ralli , Michael I. Williams , Peter V. Coveney

The dissociation dynamics of diatomic molecules interacting with (near) optical laser pulses of different duration is investigated by an elaborate discussion of the electric field of the laser and by a direct solution of the time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Fiedlschuster , J. Handt , E. K. U. Gross , R. Schmidt

In this paper we discuss possibilities to manipulate a matter-wave with time-dependent potentials. Assuming a specific setup on an atom chip, we explore how one can focus, accelerate, reflect, and stop an atomic wave packet, with, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Nest , Y. Japha , R. Folman , R. Kosloff

Calculating the energy absorption of atomic clusters as a function of the laser pulse length $T$ we find a maximum for a critical $T^*$. We show that $T^*$ can be linked to an optimal cluster radius $R^*$. The existence of this radius can…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Siedschlag , Jan M. Rost

In the effort of achieving high-energetic ion beams from the interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with a plasma, volumetric acceleration mechanisms beyond Target Normal Sheath Acceleration have gained attention. A relativisticly intense…

We theoretically demonstrate that atomically-precise ``nanoscale processing" can be reproducibly performed by adaptive laser pulses. We present the new approach on the controlled welding of crossed carbon nanotubes, giving various…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Král

Pulses to steer the time evolution of quantum systems can be designed with optimal control theory. In most cases it is the coherent processes that can be controlled and one optimizes the time evolution towards a target unitary process,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel J. Egger , Frank K. Wilhelm

By analyzing ``exact'' theoretical results from solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation of atoms in few-cycle laser pulses, we established the general conclusion that differential elastic scattering and photo-recombination cross…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-04 Toru Morishita , Anh-Thu Le , Zhangjin Chen , C. D. Lin

Optimal control experiments can readily identify effective shaped laser pulses, or "photonic reagents", that achieve a wide variety of objectives. For many practical applications, an important criterion is that a particular photonic reagent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Katharine Moore Tibbetts , Xi Xing , Herschel Rabitz

The remarkable temporal properties of ultra-short pulsed lasers in combination with novel beam shaping concepts enable the development of completely new material processing strategies. We demonstrate the benefit of employing focus…

The Bubble regime of electron acceleration in ultra-relativistic laser plasma is considered. It has been shown that the bubble can produce ultra-short dense bunches of electrons with quasi-monoenergetic energy spectra. The first experiment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pukhov , S. Gordienko , S. Kiselev , I. Kostyukov

Trains of ultrashort laser pulses separated by the time of rotational revival (typically, tens of picoseconds) have been exploited for creating ensembles of aligned molecules. In this work we introduce a chiral pulse train - a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , C. Bloomquist , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

The so-called "optimal filter" analysis of a microcalorimeter's x-ray pulses is statistically optimal only if all pulses have the same shape, regardless of energy. The shapes of pulses from a nonlinear detector can and do depend on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-02-03 J. W. Fowler , B. K. Alpert , W. B. Doriese , J. Hays-Wehle , Y. -I. Joe , K. M. Morgan , G. C. O'Neil , C. D. Reintsema , D. R. Schmidt , J. N. Ullom , D. S. Swetz

Tensor cores, along with tensor processing units, represent a new form of hardware acceleration specifically designed for deep neural network calculations in artificial intelligence applications. Tensor cores provide extraordinary…

Quantum control of nuclear fusion involves engineering quantum coherences in a nuclear wavepacket to accelerate tunneling through the Coulomb barrier and modifying the analytic structure of the $\textit{S}$-matrix to facilitate long-range…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Jake Levitt

The use of strong-field (i.e. intensities in excess of 10^13 Wcm-2) few-cycle ultrafast (durations of 10 femtoseconds or less) laser pulses to create, manipulate and image vibrational wavepackets is investigated. Quasi-classical modelling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 W. A. Bryan , C. R. Calvert , R. B. King , J. B. Greenwood , W. R. Newell , I. D. Williams
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