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Related papers: Convexity of quantum $\chi^2$-divergence

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In general, the CHSH inequality $S \le 2$ is considered to provide an \textit{upper} bound for classical correlations. In this note it is shown that if incoming particles are allowed to be delayed ever so briefly, the inequality can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Frederick H. Willeboordse

We argue that the complex numbers are an irreducible object of quantum probability. This can be seen in the measurements of geometric phases that have no classical probabilistic analogue. Having complex phases as primitive ingredient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Charis Anastopoulos

In this paper we present two flavors of a quantum extension to the lambda calculus. The first one, $\lambda_\rho$, follows the approach of classical control/quantum data, where the quantum data is represented by density matrices. We provide…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Alejandro Díaz-Caro

We prove that the $f$-divergences between univariate Cauchy distributions are all symmetric, and can be expressed as strictly increasing scalar functions of the symmetric chi-squared divergence. We report the corresponding scalar functions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Frank Nielsen , Kazuki Okamura

We report the first observation of the quantum effects of competing $\chi^{(2)}$ nonlinearities. We also report new classical signatures of competition, namely clamping of the second harmonic power and production of nondegenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. White , P. K. Lam , M. S. Taubman , M. A. M. Marte , S. Schiller , D. E. McClelland , H. -A. Bachor

In this work, we study the tradeoffs between the error probabilities of classical-quantum channels and the blocklength $n$ when the transmission rates approach the channel capacity at a rate slower than $1/\sqrt{n}$, a research topic known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

This note introduces a family of circulant quantum channels -- a subclass of the mixed-permutation channels -- and investigates its key structural and operational properties. We show that the image of the circulant quantum channel is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Bing Xie , Lin Zhang

Divergence functions are measures of distance or dissimilarity between probability distributions that serve various purposes in statistics and applications. We propose decompositions of Wasserstein and Cram\'er distances$-$which compare two…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-08 Johannes Resin , Daniel Wolffram , Johannes Bracher , Timo Dimitriadis

We introduce a new framework that yields spectral bounds on norms of functions of transition maps for finite, homogeneous Markov chains. The techniques employed work for bounded semigroups, in particular for classical as well as for quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Oleg Szehr , David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

We define a class of divergences to measure differences between probability density functions in one-dimensional sample space. The construction is based on the convex function with the Jacobi operator of mapping function that pushforwards…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Wuchen Li

In this paper it is shown that higher order quasiconvex functions suitable in the variational treatment of problems involving second derivatives may be extended to the space of all matrices as classical quasiconvex functions. Precisely, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Gianni Dal Maso , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

Quantum mass functions (QMFs), which are tightly related to decoherence functionals, were introduced by Loeliger and Vontobel [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 2017, 2020] as a generalization of probability mass functions toward modeling quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Yuwen Huang , Pascal O. Vontobel

The density matrix in quantum mechanics parameterizes the statistical properties of the system under observation, just like a classical probability distribution does for classical systems. The expectation value of observables cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 K. Temme , F. Verstraete

We consider a sub-class of the $f$-divergences satisfying a stronger convexity property, which we refer to as strongly convex, or $\kappa$-convex divergences. We derive new and old relationships, based on convexity arguments, between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-30 James Melbourne

This paper summarizes a quantum algorithm of [R.D. Somma, et.al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 130504 (2008)] that simulates a classical annealing process for solving discrete optimization problems. The complexity of the quantum algorithm scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Sergio Boixo , Rolando D. Somma

The capacity of classical channels is convex. This is not the case for the quantum capacity of a channel: the capacity of a mixture of different quantum channels exceeds the mixture of the individual capacities and thus is non-convex. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 David Elkouss , Sergii Strelchuk

We consider a Markov process on non-negative integer arrays of a certain shape, this shape being determined by general parameters in the model which correspond to drifts. In the case where these drifts are trivial, the arrays are reverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Richard Ninness

The concept of classical $f$-divergences gives a unified framework to construct and study measures of dissimilarity of probability distributions; special cases include the relative entropy and the R\'enyi divergences. Various quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Fumio Hiai , Milan Mosonyi

In this paper we describe the effect on quantum groups -- namely, both QUEA's and QFSHA's -- of deformations by twist and by 2-cocycles, showing how such deformations affect the semiclassical limit. As a second, more important task, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Gastón Andrés García , Fabio Gavarini

In this paper we intend to give a comprehensive approach of functional inequalities for diffusion processes under some "curvature" assumptions. Our notion of curvature coincides with the usual $\Gamma_2$ curvature of Bakry and Emery in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin