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We use simulations of LSS formation to study the build-up of magnetic fields (MFs) in the ICM. Our basic assumption is that cosmological MFs grow in a MHD amplification process driven by structure formation out of a seed MF present at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Klaus Dolag , Dario Grasso , Volker Springel , Igor Tkachev

According to Pei, Fall & Hauser (1999), the global metallicity evolution of the Universe can be represented by the ratio of the total metal content to the total gas content measured in Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems (the ``column density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandra Savaglio

The molecular component of the Galaxy is comprised of turbulent, magnetized clouds, many of which are self-gravitating and form stars. To understand how these clouds' evolution may depend on their level of turbulence, mean magnetization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eve C. Ostriker , Charles F. Gammie , James M. Stone

We investigate the properties of large--scale structure predicted in a class of mixed dark matter models in which the volatile component (made of particles with high rms velocity) derives from the decay of a heavier particle. Such models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elena Pierpaoli , Peter Coles , Silvio Bonometto , Stefano Borgani

We outline the physical picture of the high-redshift Ly-alpha forest that has emerged from cosmological simulations, describe statistical characteristics of the forest that can be used to test theories of structure formation, present a…

We present the first measurement of the large-scale cross-correlation of Lyman alpha forest absorption and Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLA), using the 9th Data Release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

Dark matter constitutes roughly one-fourth of the Universe, yet its physical nature remains unknown. Warm dark matter (WDM), a class of dark matter candidates, has non-negligible velocity dispersion that suppresses the formation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Yao Zhang , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Catalina Morales-Gutiérrez , Heyang Long , Christopher M. Hirata , Yi Mao

The last few years have seen the development of a promising theoretical framework for statistics of the cosmic large-scale structure -- the theory of large deviations (LDT) for modelling weak-lensing one-point statistics in the mildly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Alexandre Barthelemy , Anik Halder , Zhengyangguang Gong , Cora Uhlemann

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Knebe , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joseph Silk

The Lenses Structure and Dynamics (LSD) Survey aims at measuring the luminous and dark matter distribution of high redshift early-type galaxies by combining gravitational lens analysis with newly determined velocity dispersion profiles.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Treu , L. V. E. Koopmans

To understand how the evolution of grain size distribution in galaxies affects observed dust properties, we apply a post-processing dust evolution model to galaxy merger trees from the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Chiung-Yin Chang , Yu-Hsiu Huang , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Andrew P. Cooper

Strong lensing systems, expected to be abundantly discovered by next-generation surveys, offer a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy evolution. The connection between galaxy structure and cosmology through distance ratios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Shuaibo Geng , Margherita Grespan , Hareesh Thuruthipilly , Sreekanth Harikumar , Agnieszka Pollo , Marek Biesiada

A variety of approximate schemes for modelling the low-density Intergalactic Medium (IGM) in the high-redshift Universe is compared to the results of a large high-resolution hydro-dynamical simulation. These schemes use either an analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Viel , S. Matarrese , H. J. Mo , Tom Theuns , M. G. Haehnelt

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to predict the star formation properties of high-redshift galaxies (z=2-6) in five variants of the inflationary cold dark matter scenario, paying particular attention to z=3, the redshift of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Weinberg , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz

The conventional cold, particle interpretation of dark matter (CDM) still lacks laboratory support and struggles with the basic properties of common dwarf galaxies, which have surprisingly uniform central masses and shallow density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Tom Broadhurst

Context. Several issues regarding the nature of dust at high redshift remain unresolved: its composition, its production and growth mechanisms, and its effect on background sources. Aims. We provide a more accurate relation between dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-03 P. Wiseman , P. Schady , J. Bolmer , T. Krühler , R. M. Yates , J. Greiner , J. P. U. Fynbo

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

We compute statistical properties of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structure in three Cold Dark Matter models. We use a P$^3$M $N$-body code to simulate the formation and evolution of large-scale structure in the universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Hamana , Hugo Martel , Toshifumi Futamase

We study the scale and redshift dependence of the power spectra for density perturbations and peculiar velocities, and the evolution of a coarse grained phase space density for (WDM) particles that decoupled during the radiation dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Daniel Boyanovsky

Recent advances in observational astronomy allow to study various groups of Dark Matter (DM) dominated objects from the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies to clusters of galaxies that span the mass range from $10^{6} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{15}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 M. Demiański , A. G. Doroshkevich