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Related papers: High-energy strong interactions: from `hard' to `s…

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We recall the main features of the Regge approach used to understand soft interactions at LHC and higher energies. Unitarity tames the power growth of the elastic proton-proton scattering amplitude with energy, and leads to the migration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze , A. G. Shuvaev

The description of the internal structure of hadrons is one of the main goal of QCD. At moderate energy scales, the hadronic representation succeeds to the partonic description, rendering challenging the description of the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-27 A. Courtoy

Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Interactions between hard partons and the quark-gluon plasma range from frequent soft interactions to rare hard scatterings. The larger number of soft interactions makes possible an effective stochastic description of parton-plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Tianyu Dai , Steffen A. Bass , Jean-François Paquet , Derek Teaney

Multiparticle production in hadron and lepton interactions still attracts our attention. Simulation by using Monte Carlo event generators is performed before planning any experiment. But it often overestimates (or underestimates)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 E. S. Kokoulina

High-energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC offer a stringent test of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the small-$x$, gluon-dominated regime. This study focus on a minimal, gluon-driven framework to describe the charged-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Zhixiang Yang , Jianhong Ruan

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

Multi Pomeron interactions are the main source of high mass diffraction. Their role in high energy dynamics greatly influences the predictions for high energy cross sections and survival probabilities of hard diffraction channels, notably,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-03 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor , J. S. Miller

The class of semi-hard reactions represents a promising venue where to enhance our knowledge of strong interactions and deepen the aspects related to this theory in kinematical regimes so far unexplored. In particular, the high energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino

Multiple partonic interactions are widely used to simulate the hadronic final state in high energy hadronic collisions, and successfully describe many features of the data. It is important to make maximum use of the available physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Manuel Bähr , Jonathan M. Butterworth , Michael H. Seymour

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

In quantum scattering processes between two particles, aspects characterizing the strong and Coulomb forces can be observed in kinematic distributions of the particle pairs. The sensitivity to the interaction potential reaches a maximum at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-17 ALICE Collaboration

This talk,given at Monte Carlo Workshop, is a review of news in low $x$ physics which, I think, would be useful for writing of the Monte Carlo codes. The following topics are discussed here: (i) the next-to-leading order BFKL Pomeron; (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene Levin

We utilize a 3D hybrid hydro+micro model for a comprehensive and consistent description of soft and hard particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC. In the soft sector we focus on the dynamics of (multi-)strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Bass , T. Renk , J. Ruppert , C. Nonaka

The recent results on the main soft observables, including hadron and photon yields and particle number ratios, $p_T$ spectra, flow harmonics, as well as the femtoscopy radii, obtained within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Measurements of hadron production in pp collisions by the ATLAS and CMS experiments are presented, including charged particle transverse momentum, pseudorapidity and event-by-event multiplicity distributions at sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.36 and 7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Romain Rougny

We seek a model which describes both the high-energy soft $pp$ data and has the perturbative QCD attributes expected in the low x, relatively low Q^2 domain. We describe the present status of this endeavour.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze

High-energy heavy-ion physics and low-energy nuclear structure physics have historically been disconnected fields. The hydrodynamic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) requires input from nuclear structure to model the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 T. Duguet , G. Giacalone , V. Somà , Y. Zhou

The determination of the primary energy and mass of ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECR) generating extensive air-showers in the Earth's atmosphere, relies on the detailed modeling of hadronic multiparticle production at center-of-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 David d'Enterria , Ralph Engel , Tanguy Pierog , Sergey Ostapchenko , Klaus Werner

In this talk we give a brief description of a QCD motivated model for both hard and soft interactions at high energies. In this model the long distance behaviour of the scattering amplitude is determined by the dipole scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kormilitzin , E. Levin