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Cognitive Radios (CRs) build upon Software Defined Radios (SDRs) to allow for autonomous reconfiguration of communication architectures. In recent years, CRs have been identified as an enabler for Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) applications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 William H. Clark , Joseph M. Ernst , Robert W. McGwier

Cognitive radio (CR) is to detect the presence of primary users (PUs) reliably in order to reduce the interference to licensed communications. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are well suited for CR optimization problems to increase efficiency of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Md. Kamal Hossain , Ayman Abd El-Saleh

Spectrum sensing technology is a crucial aspect of modern communication technology, serving as one of the essential techniques for efficiently utilizing scarce information resources in tight frequency bands. This paper first introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Fanfei Meng , Yuxin Wang , Lele Zhang , Yingxin Zhao

In this paper, we study the performance of blind adaptive beamforming algorithms for smart antennas in realistic environments. A constrained constant modulus (CCM) design criterion is described and used for deriving a recursive least…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-11 Lei Wang , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

In cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is a key component to detect spectrum holes (i.e., channels not used by any primary users). Collaborative spectrum sensing among the cognitive radio nodes is expected to improve the ability of checking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Jia , Meng , Wotao Yin , Husheng Li , Ekram Houssain , Zhu Han

Aiming at recognizing the samples from novel categories with few reference samples, few-shot learning (FSL) is a challenging problem. We found that the existing works often build their few-shot model based on the image-level feature by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Junying Huang , Fan Chen , Keze Wang , Liang Lin , Dongyu Zhang

Capturing high-frequency data concerning the condition of complex systems, e.g. by acoustic monitoring, has become increasingly prevalent. Such high-frequency signals typically contain time dependencies ranging over different time scales…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Gaetan Frusque , Olga Fink

Sign language is a beautiful visual language and is also the primary language used by speaking and hearing-impaired people. However, sign language has many complex expressions, which are difficult for the public to understand and master.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Ronghui Li , Lu Meng

Analytic continuation aims to reconstruct real-time spectral functions from imaginary-time Green's functions; however, this process is notoriously ill-posed and challenging to solve. We propose a novel neural network architecture, named the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-28 Zhe Zhao , Jingping Xu , Ce Wang , Yaping Yang

This paper presents a spectral attention-driven reinforcement learning based intelligent method for effective and efficient detection of important signals in a wideband spectrum. In the work presented in this paper, it is assumed that the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-02 Gihan Mendis , Jin Wei , Arjuna Madanayakey , Soumyajit Mandalz

The RGB complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) sensor works within the visible light spectrum. Therefore it is very sensitive to environmental light conditions. On the contrary, a long-wave infrared (LWIR) sensor operating in 8-14…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Mohsen Vadidar , Ali Kariminezhad , Christian Mayr , Laurent Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

Street scene change detection continues to capture researchers' interests in the computer vision community. It aims to identify the changed regions of the paired street-view images captured at different times. The state-of-the-art network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Shuo Chen , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Powerful spectrum sensing schemes enable cognitive radios (CRs) to find transmission opportunities in spectral resources allocated exclusively to the primary users. In this paper, maximizing the average throughput of a secondary user by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-30 Hossein Shokri-Ghadikolaei , Younes Abdi , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

In speech deepfake detection, one of the critical aspects is developing detectors able to generalize on unseen data and distinguish fake signals across different datasets. Common approaches to this challenge involve incorporating diverse…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Davide Salvi , Viola Negroni , Luca Bondi , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Traditionally source identification is solved using threshold based energy detection algorithms. These algorithms frequently sum up the activity in regions, and consider regions above a specific activity threshold to be sources. While these…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Luke Wood , Kevin Anderson , Peter Gerstoft , Richard Bell , Raghab Subbaraman , Dinesh Bharadia

Local feature detection is a key ingredient of many image processing and computer vision applications, such as visual odometry and localization. Most existing algorithms focus on feature detection from a sharp image. They would thus have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Zhenjun Zhao , Yu Zhai , Ben M. Chen , Peidong Liu

We show that passing input points through a simple Fourier feature mapping enables a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to learn high-frequency functions in low-dimensional problem domains. These results shed light on recent advances in computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Matthew Tancik , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Nithin Raghavan , Utkarsh Singhal , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Jonathan T. Barron , Ren Ng

Radio frequency sources are observed at a fusion center via sensor measurements made over slow flat-fading channels. The number of sources may be larger than the number of sensors, but their activity is sparse and intermittent with bursty…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Annan Dong , Osvaldo Simeone , Alexander Haimovich , Jason Dabin

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental operation in cognitive radio environment. It gives information about spectrum availability by scanning the bands. Usually a fixed amount of time is given to scan individual bands. Most of the times,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Garimella Rama Murthy , Rhishi Pratap Singh , Samdarshi Abhijeet , Sachin Chaudhary

The explosion of 5G networks and the Internet of Things will result in an exceptionally crowded RF environment, where techniques such as spectrum sharing and dynamic spectrum access will become essential components of the wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia
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