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The gap equation is a cornerstone in understanding dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and may also provide clues to confinement. A symmetry-preserving truncation of its kernel enables proofs of important results and the development of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 P. Maris , A. Raya , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

The pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is exploited to compute vector and axial-vector pion matrix elements in a uniform magnetic field. Our results are model independent, and thereby constitute low-energy theorems that must be obeyed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

Considering a QCD chiral symmetry breaking model where the gap equation contains an effective confining propagator and a dressed gluon propagator with a dynamically generated mass, we verify that the chiral symmetry is restored for a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 R. M. Capdevilla , A. Doff , A. A. Natale

The gluon propagator is one of the fundamental Green's functions of QCD. It is an essential ingredient in, for example, the modeling of the Schwinger-Dyson equation used to describe hadronic phenomenology. From the Landau gauge gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Orlando Oliveira , P. Bicudo , D. Dudal , T. Frederico , W. de Paula , N. Vandersickel

We study the relation between the scale of chiral symmetry spontaneously breaking and constituent quark mass. We argue that this relation partly reveals strong interaction origination of chiral symmetry breaking. We show that the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang

We use the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the presence of a thermal bath, in order to study chiral symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions interacting through pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED3), in (2+1) dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-06 Leandro O. Nascimento , Van Sérgio Alves , Francisco Peña , C. Morais Smith , E. C. Marino

The infrared behavior of the quark-gluon vertex of quenched Landau gauge QCD is studied by analyzing its Dyson-Schwinger equation. Building on previously obtained results for Green functions in the Yang-Mills sector we analytically derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

We determine several quantities in quenched lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry. For 100 gauge configurations generated with Wilson gauge action at $ \beta = 6.0 $ on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice, we compute quenched quark propagators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

We present a quantitative analysis of chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavour continuum QCD in the quenched limit. The theory is set-up at perturbative momenta, where asymptotic freedom leads to precise results. The evolution of QCD towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

The Dual Meissner Effect description of QCD in the confining region provides $\frac{1}{q^4}$ behaviour for the gluon propagator and involves the dual gluon mass $m$ as a parameter. This is used in the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alok Kumar , R. Parthasarathy

We address the old difficulty in accommodating the scalar quark-antiquark confining potential together with chiral symmetry breaking. We develop a quark confining potential inspired in the QCD scalar flux tube. The coupling to quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo , G. M. Marques

A low energy effective field theory model for QCD with a scalar color octet field is discussed. The model relates the gluon mass, the constituent quark masses and the quark condensate. The gluon mass comes about $\sqrt{N_c}\, \Lambda_{QCD}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 O. Oliveira , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

We study a model Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator closed using an {\it Ansatz} for the gluon propagator of the form \mbox{$D(q) \sim q^2/[(q^2)^2 + b^4]$} and two {\it Ans\"{a}tze} for the quark-gluon vertex: the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Craig D. Roberts , Anthony G. Williams

The quark-gluon vertex is an important object of QCD. Studies have shown that this quantity is relevant for the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking pattern in the vacuum. The goal of our project is to obtain the quark-gluon vertex at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-26 Jesuel Marques , Gerhard Kalusche , Tereza Mendes , Paulo Silva , Jon-Ivar Skullerud , Orlando Oliveira

While chiral symmetry breaking in the QCD vacuum is attributed to nonzero chiral condensate, an alternative symmetry breaking pattern with no chiral condensate is also possible, as pointed out by Stern. This hypothetical phase was excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Takuya Kanazawa

The compatibility between the QCD analytic invariant charge and chiral symmetry breaking is examined in detail. The coupling in question incorporates asymptotic freedom and infrared enhancement into a single expression, and contains only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. V. Nesterenko , J. Papavassiliou

Assuming a Gaussian approximation for the QCD gluodynamics, all the nonperturbative physics can be encoded into two parameters: the gluon correlation length $T_g$ and the gluon condensate $G_2$. These parameters are sufficient in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bicudo , N. Brambilla , E. Ribeiro , A. Vairo

We consider chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with an explicit construct for the vacuum with quark antiquark condensates in QCD with Coulomb gauge for different phenomenological potentials. The dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini