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We calculate the bosonic string one-loop three- and four-point amplitudes to quadradic order in momentum, and we read off the one-loop low-energy two-derivative effective action for the massless fields, $S_{eff}$. Treating the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-26 Sabine Harribey , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

We elucidate some exact relations between light-cone and covariant string field theories on the basis of the homological perturbation lemma for $A_{\infty }$. The covariant string field splits into the light-cone string field and trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Matsunaga

We calculate field theory loop amplitudes by string methods, applied to half-maximal 4-point one-loop graviton amplitudes. Infrared divergences are regulated similarly to soft-collinear effective field theory (SCET): new mass scales are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Yonatan Zimmerman

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

Non-relativistic charged open strings coupled with Abelian gauge fields are quantized in a geometric representation that generalizes the Loop Representation. The model comprises open-strings interacting through a Kalb-Ramond field in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 P. J. Arias , N. Bolívar , E. Fuenmayor , Lorenzo Leal

Dynamics of a free point particle on a multi world-line is presented and shown to reduce to that of a bosonic string theory at the appropriate limit. Other higher dimensional extended objects are argued to appear at other regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Farhad Ardalan , Amir H. Fatollahi

Non-relativistic string theories promise to provide simpler theories of quantum gravity as well as tractable limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, several apparently distinct non-relativistic string theories have been constructed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We construct a string field Hamiltonian for a noncritical string theory with the continuum limit of the Ising model or its generalization as the matter theory on the worldsheet. It consists of only three string vertices as in the case for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai

Zero-point fluctuations in the background of a cosmic string provide an opportunity to study the effects of topology in quantum field theory. We use a scattering theory approach to compute quantum corrections to the energy density of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Koike , X. Laquidain , N. Graham

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

We search for the gravity description of unidentified field theories at their conformal fixed points by studying the low energy effective action of six dimensional noncritical string theory. We find constant dilaton solutions by solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

We discuss the non-relativistic limit of string theory in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ for different choices of embedding coordinates. We show that, if we consider Cartesian coordinates, the action of fluctuations around the twisted BMN-like string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We present a unified point of view on the different methods available in the literature to extract gauge theory renormalization constants from the low-energy limit of string theory. The Bern-Kosower method, based on an off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta

A method of constructing a canonical gauge invariant quantum formulation for a non-gauge classical theory depending on a set of parameters is advanced and then applied to the theory of closed bosonic string interacting with massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

We generalize, to any space-time dimension, the unitarity bounds of highest weight UIR's of the conformal groups with Lie algebras $so(2,d)$. We classify gauge theories invariant under $so(2,d)$, both integral and half-integral spins. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Ferrara , C. Fronsdal

The consequences of noncommutativity of space coordinates of string theory in the proposed large extra dimension solution to the hierarchy problem are explored; in particular the large dimension stabilization and the graviton reabsorption…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Farhad Ardalan

We study general properties of the classical solutions in non-polynomial closed string field theory and their relationship with two dimensional conformal field theories. In particular we discuss how different conformal field theories which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

Nonrelativistic string theory is a self-contained corner of string theory, with its string spectrum enjoying a Galilean-invariant dispersion relation. This theory is unitary and ultraviolet complete, and can be studied from first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Ziqi Yan
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