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In this note we prove that a smooth order satisfying the reverse geometric engineering of singularities conditions in stringtheory (in any compactifying dimension) is Auslander regular. Moreover, we classify the etale local structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Bocklandt , Lieven Le Bruyn , Stijn Symens

This is a survey of recent studies of singularity formation in solutions of spherically symmetric Yang-Mills equations in higher dimensions. The main attention is focused on five space dimensions because this case exhibits interesting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Bizoń

We study the analytic and topological invariants associated with complex normal surface singularities. Our goal is to provide topological formulae for several discrete analytic invariants whenever the analytic structure is generic (with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 János Nagy , András Némethi

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

We obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimension of the form $ \Psi(x,t) =\Phi(x) \rme^{-\rmi \omega t}$ where the nonlinear interactions are a combination of vector-vector and scalar-scalar interactions with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-17 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

Using standard methods for studying singularities of projections and of contacts, we classify the stable singularities of affine $\lambda$-equidistants of $n$-dimensional closed submanifolds of $\mathbb R^q$, for $q\leq 2n$, whenever…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-31 W. Domitrz , P. de M. Rios , M. A. S. Ruas

B\"ackstr\"om orders are a class of algebras over complete discrete valuation rings. Their Cohen-Macaulay representations are in correspondence with the representations of certain quivers/species by Ringel and Roggenkamp. In this paper, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Hongrui Wei

Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold. Given a big cohomology class $\{\theta\}$, there is a natural equivalence relation on the space of $\theta$-psh functions giving rise to $\mathcal S(X,\theta)$, the space of singularity types of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Tamás Darvas , Eleonora Di Nezza , Chinh H. Lu

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

We prove a conjecture due to M. Kazarian, connecting two classifying spaces in singularity theory. These spaces are: - Kazarian's space (generalizing Vassiliev's algebraic complex and) showing which cohomology classes are represented by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 András Szűcs

The consistency problem for a class of algebraic structures asks for an algorithm to decide for any given conjunction of equations whether it admits a non-trivial satisfying assignment within some member of the class. By Adyan (1955) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Christian Herrmann , Yasuyuki Tsukamoto , Martin Ziegler

In a recent paper [3], Bakalov and Milanov proved that the total descendant potential of a simple singularity satisfies the W-constraints, which come from the W-algebra of the lattice vertex algebra associated to the root lattice of this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Si-Qi Liu , Di Yang , Youjin Zhang

We present herewith certain thoughts on the important subject of nowadays physics, pertaining to the so-called ``singularities'', that emanated from looking at the theme in terms of ADG (: abstract differential geometry). Thus, according to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

Uniqueness of the finite element solution for nonmonotone quasilinear problems of elliptic type is established in one and two dimensions. In each case, we prove a comparison theorem based on locally bounding the variation of the discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Sara Pollock , Yunrong Zhu

The inf-sup condition, also called the Ladyzhenskaya--Babu\v ska--Brezzi (LBB) condition, ensures the existence, uniqueness and well-posedness of a saddle point problem, relative to a partial differential equation. Discretization by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Gilles Leborgne

In this work, we introduce Regularity Structures B-series which are used for describing solutions of singular stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We define composition and substitutions of these B-series and as in the context…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Yvain Bruned

We study conformally invariant boundary conditions that break part of the bulk symmetries. A general theory is developped for those boundary conditions for which the preserved subalgebra is the fixed algebra under an abelian orbifold group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We prove the Aleksandrov--Bakelman--Pucci estimate for non-uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form. Moreover, we investigate local behaviors of solutions of such equations by developing local boundedness and weak Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Jongmyeong Kim , Se-Chan Lee