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The two-body problem of variational electrodynamics possesses differential-delay equations of motion with state-dependent delays of neutral type and solutions that can have velocity discontinuities on countable sets. From a periodic orbit…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Jayme De Luca

We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

We suggest an effective approach to separation of variables in the Schr\"odinger equation with two space variables. Using it we classify inequivalent potentials $V(x_1,x_2)$ such that the corresponding Schr\" odinger equations admit…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Renat Z. Zhdanov , Ihor V. Revenko , Wilhelm I. Fushchych

A method is presented to obtain the change in the potential and in the relevant wavefunction of a linear system of ordinary differential equations containing a spectral parameter, when that linear system is perturbed and a finite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Mehmet Unlu

The stationary Schroedinger equation of the harmonic oscillator is deformed by a Darboux transformation to construct time-dependent potentials with the oscillator profile. The Darboux (supersymmetric or factorization) method is usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ acting on s-dimensional orbits are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-01 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

The conserved densities of hydrodynamic type system in Riemann invariants satisfy a system of linear second order partial differential equations. For linear systems of this type Darboux introduced Laplace transformations, generalising the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Ferapontov

In the first part of the paper we continue the study of solutions to Schr\"odinger equations with a time singularity in the dispersive relation and in the periodic setting. In the second we show that if the Schr\"odinger operator involves a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Serena Federico , Gigliola Staffilani

We consider one-dimensional Calder\'on's problem for the variable exponent $p(\cdot)$-Laplace equation and find out that more can be seen than in the constant exponent case. The problem is to recover an unknown weight (conductivity) in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Tommi Brander , David Winterrose

With a number of special Hamiltonians, solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation may be found by separation of variables in more than one coordinate system. The class of potentials involved includes a number of important examples, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Richard DeCosta , Brett Altschul

Geodesics escape is widely used to study the scattering of hyperbolic equations. However, there are few progresses except in a simply connected complete Riemannian manifold with nonpositive curvature. We propose a kind of complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Zhen-Hu Ning , Fengyan Yang , Xiaopeng Zhao

We use separation of variables to find explicit formulas for the Darboux coordinates for the Hitchin systems on a hyprelliptic curve for simple Lie algebras of type $D_n$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-21 Polina I. Borisova

This is the second of two works concerning the Sobolev calculus on metric measure spaces and its applications. In this work, we focus on several approaches to vector calculus in the non-smooth setting of complete and separable metric spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Luigi Ambrosio , Toni Ikonen , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

To solve the problem of exact integration of the field equations or equations of motion of matter in curved spacetimes one can use a class of Riemannian metrics for which the simplest equations of motion can be integrated by the complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery V. Obukhov , Konstantin E. Osetrin

A signature independent formalism is created and utilized to determine the general second-order symmetry operators for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional Lorentzian spin manifolds. The formalism is used to characterize the orthonormal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Alberto Carignano , Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli

We study differential-difference equation of the form $t_{x}(n+1)=f(t(n),t(n+1),t_x(n))$ with unknown $t=t(n,x)$ depending on $x$, $n$. The equation is called Darboux integrable, if there exist functions $F$ (called an $x$-integral) and $I$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Aslı Pekcan

The basic theory on the conformal geometry of timelike surfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms is introduced, which is parallel to the classical framework of Burstall etc. for spacelike surfaces. Then we provide a discussion on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Yuping Song , Peng Wang

The method of separation of variables is significant, it has been applied to physics, engineering , chemistry and other fields. It allows to reduce the diffculity of problems by separating the variables from partial differential equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ibraheem Otuf