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We present a collection of results on the evolution by curvature of networks of planar curves. We discuss in particular the existence of a solution and the analysis of singularities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Carlo MAntegazza , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

The symmetric tensor power of graphs is introduced and its fundamental properties are explored. A wide range of intriguing phenomena occur when one considers symmetric tensor powers of familiar graphs. A host of open questions are…

Domain operations on semirings have been axiomatised in two different ways: by a map from an additively idempotent semiring into a boolean subalgebra of the semiring bounded by the additive and multiplicative unit of the semiring, or by an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johansen , Georg Struth , Krzysztof Ziemiánski

The behavior of a non-spherical particle in a viscous, plane channel flow is studied by means of a combination of analytical technique and geometrical reasoning. An efficient implementation of Lamb's general solution is adopted, allowing…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Olla

The relation between the Toda lattices and similar nonlinear chains and orthogonal polynomials on the real line has been elaborated immensely for the last decades. We examine another system of the differential-difference equations known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 L. Golinskii

Numerical functions, which characterize Dynkin schemes, Coxeter graphs and tame marked quivers, are considered.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter

We derive a minimal generating set of planar moves for diagrams of surfaces embedded in the four-space. These diagrams appear as the bonded classical unlink diagrams.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Michal Jablonowski

Framing triangulations of unit flow polytopes have received a great deal of recent study with rich connections to various generalizations of Catalan and Cambrian combinatorics as well as volume and h*-polynomial formulas. This story has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jonah Berggren

A broad class of contour gauges is shown to be determined by admissible contractions of the geometrical region considered and a suitable equivalence class of curves is defined. In the special case of magnetostatics, the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Lukaszuk , E. Leader , A. Johansen

The first part of the paper explains how to encode a one-cocycle and a two-cocycle on a group $G$ with values in its representation by networks of planar trivalent graphs with edges labelled by elements of $G$, elements of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

Let $f(x)$ be a monic polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$ with complex roots $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n$. Linear relations among them and $1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ play an important role when we study the distribution of roots modulo a prime. We study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

It is claimed that elliptic flow, ridge and alignment are effects of azimuthal asymmetry, which have a common origin evolving with primary energy and stemming from the general structure of field-theoretical matrix elements. It interrelates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Igor M. Dremin , Victor T. Kim

We present an argument which intends to explore a potential geometric origin of a class of non-linear Fokker-Planck equations related to the mesoscopic behavior of systems conjecturally described by the $q$-entropy. We argue that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-18 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

Graphs are commonly used in mathematics to represent some relationships between items. However, as simple objects, they sometimes fail to capture all relevant aspects of real-world data. To address this problem, we generalize them and model…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Pimprenelle Parmentier , Tiphaine Viard , Benjamin Renoust , Jean-François Baffier

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

Courant algebroids are a natural generalization of quadratic Lie algebras, appearing in various contexts in mathematical physics. A connection on a Courant algebroid gives an analogue of a covariant derivative compatible with a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Branislav Jurco , Jan Vysoky

Normalizing flows are constructed from a base distribution with a known density and a diffeomorphism with a tractable Jacobian. The base density of a normalizing flow can be parameterised by a different normalizing flow, thus allowing maps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Samuel Klein , John Andrew Raine , Tobias Golling

We study the effective Lagrangian, at leading order in derivatives, that describes the propagation of density and metric fluctuations in a fluid composed by an arbitrary number of interacting components. Our results can be applied to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini , Lorenzo Mercolli

We construct doubly periodic Stokes flows in two dimensions using elliptic functions. This method has advantages when the doubly periodic lattice of obstacles has less than maximal symmetry. We find the mean flow through an arbitrary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peterson , Danti Chen , Mengqi Ding