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We discuss the problem of estimating Radon-Nikodym derivatives. This problem appears in various applications, such as covariate shift adaptation, likelihood-ratio testing, mutual information estimation, and conditional probability…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Duc Hoan Nguyen , Werner Zellinger , Sergei V. Pereverzyev

The purpose of this paper is to establish a stochastic differential equation for the Donsker delta measure of the solution of a McKean-Vlasov (mean-field) stochastic differential equation. If the Donsker delta measure is absolutely…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Nacira Agram , Bernt Øksendal

A version of Radon-Nikodym theorem for the Choquet integral w.r.t. monotone measures is proved. Without any presumptive condition, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the ordered pair $(\mu, \nu)$ of finite monotone measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Yao Ouyang , Jun Li

Idempotent integration is an analogue of the Lebesgue integration where $\sigma$-additive measures are replaced by $\sigma$-maxitive measures. It has proved useful in many areas of mathematics such as fuzzy set theory, optimization,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Paul Poncet

A general construction for $\sigma-$finite absolutely continuous invariant measure will be presented. It will be shown that the local bounded distortion of the Radon-Nykodym derivatives of $f^n_*(\lambda)$ will imply the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Marco Martens

We study sigma-additive set functions defined on a hereditary subclass of a sigma-algebra and taken values in the extended real line. Analogs of the Jordan decomposition theorem and the Radon-Nikodym theorem are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. E. Tikhonov

We present a natural and simple proof of the Radon - Nikodym theorem for measures with values in the space of bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space. This space is not separable, that is why it is essential to assume in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-04 S. S. Boiko , V. K. Dubovoy , A. Y. Kheifets

Let $G/K$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type, and let $\nu_{a_j}$, $j=1,...,r$ be some orbital measures on $G$ (see the definition below). The aim of this paper is to study the $L^{2}$-regularity (resp. $C^k$-smoothness) of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Boudjemaa Anchouche

We prove sharp estimates on the time-average behavior of the squared absolute value of the Fourier transform of some absolutely continuous measures that may have power-law singularities, in the sense that their Radon-Nikodym derivatives…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 M. Aloisio , S. L. de Carvalho , C. R. de Oliveira , E. Souza

We interpret the probabilistic notion of unimodularity for measures on the space of rooted locally finite connected graphs in terms of the theory of measured equivalence relations. It turns out that the right framework for this consists in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

Using the Radon-Nikodym theorem concerning the relation between any two measures, as well as the methods employed in loop quantum gravity, it is shown that, in gravitation, one can quantize any measure which is not even associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-20 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

We consider here a generalized heat equation $\partial_t \rho=\frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dW}\rho$, where $W$ is a finite measure on the one dimensional torus, and $\frac{d}{dW}$ is the Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to $W$. Such equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Tertuliano Franco , Julián Haddad

Given $\alpha\in(0,1]$ and $p\in[1,+\infty]$, we define the space $\mathscr{DM}^{\alpha,p}(\mathbb R^n)$ of $L^p$ vector fields whose $\alpha$-divergence is a finite Radon measure, extending the theory of divergence-measure vector fields to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

This paper presents a new general formulation of the Radon-Nikodym theorem in the setting of abstract measure theory. We introduce the notion of weak localizability for a measure and show that this property is both necessary and sufficient…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Paolo Roselli , Michel Willem

We define the speed measure $\nu$ for mappings $\gamma:I\to X$ from an interval to a metric space that are locally of bounded variation. We characterize continuity and absolute continuity of $\gamma$ in terms of $\nu$ and identify the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sebastian Boldt , Peter Stollmann , Felix Wirth

We consider, and make precise, a certain extension of the Radon-Nikodym derivative operator, to functions which are additive, but not necessarily sigma-additive, on a subset of a given sigma-algebra. We give applications to probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

In this technical report, rigorous statements and formal proofs are presented for both foundational and advanced folklore theorems on the Radon-Nikodym derivative. The cases of conditional and marginal probability measures are carefully…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yaiza Bermudez , Gaetan Bisson , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza

The theory and applications of dynamic derivatives on time scales has recently received considerable attention. The primary purpose of this paper is to give basic properties of diamond-$\alpha$ derivatives which are a linear combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of this note is to establish two Radon--Nikodym type theorems for nonnegative Hermitian forms defined on a real or complex vector space. We apply these results to prove the known Radon--Nikodym theorems of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Zsigmond Tarcsay

Certain countably and finitely additive measures can be associated to a given nonnegative supermartingale. Under weak assumptions on the underlying probability space, existence and (non)uniqueness results for such measures are proven.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf
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