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We analyse an array of linearly extended monodomain dipoles forming square and kagome lattices. We find that its phase diagram contains two (distinct) finite-entropy kagome ice regimes - one disordered, one algebraic - as well as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-02 Gunnar Moller , R. Moessner

We report on a theoretical investigation of artificial spin-ice dipolar arrays, using a nanoisland geometry adopted from recent experiments [A. Farhan \textit{et al.}, Nature Phys.\ \textbf{9} (2013) 375]. The number of thermal magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Danny Thonig , Stephan Reißaus , Ingrid Mertig , Jürgen Henk

We study the effects of lattice deformations on the Kagome spin ice, with Ising spins coupled by nearest neighbor exchange and long range dipolar interactions, in the presence of in-plane magnetic fields. We describe the lattice energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-27 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , D. C. Cabra , H. D. Rosales , G. L. Rossini

We report here the results of micromagnetic simulations of square artificial spin ice (ASI) systems with defects. The defects are introduced by misaligning of a nanomagnet at the vertex. In these defective systems, we are able to stabilize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Neeti Keswani , Pintu Das

We investigate spin dynamics of artificial spin ice (ASI) where topological defects confine magnon modes in Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ nanomagnets arranged on an interconnected kagome lattice. Brillouin light scattering microscopy performed on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 V. S. Bhat , S. Watanabe , K. Baumgaertl , D. Grundler

Despite their simple formulation, short range classical antiferromagnetic Ising models on frustrated lattices give rise to exotic phases of matter, in particular due to their macroscopic ground state degeneracy. Recent experiments on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Jeanne Colbois , Kevin Hofhuis , Zhaochu Luo , Xueqiao Wang , Aleš Hrabec , Laura J. Heyderman , Frédéric Mila

We realize a three-dimensional artificial spin ice of disconnected nanomagnets interacting solely via dipolar coupling, patterned on square pyramids. This Pyramid artificial spin ice, with both tilted and in-plane nanomagnets, supports…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Luca Berchialla , Gavin M. Macauley , Flavien Museur , Anja Weber , Laura J. Heyderman

Motivated by the observation of partial magnetic order in kagome-based magnets, we study the classical kagome Ising antiferromagnet, known as kagome spin ice, including further-neighbor interactions at zero and finite temperature. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

In this theoretical investigation we address the effect of defects on thermal excitations in square-lattice dipolar arrays. The geometry of the nanomagnets, adopted from recent experiments [A. Farhan \textit{et al.}, Nature Phys.\…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Danny Thonig , Jürgen Henk

We study planar rectangular-like arrays composed by macroscopic dipoles (magnetic bars with size around a few centimeters) separated by lattice spacing a and b along each direction. Physical behavior of such macroscopic artificial spin ice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 R. S. Gonçalves , A. C. C. Gomes , R. P. Loreto , C. I. L. de Araujo , F. S. Nascimento , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

We have investigated the kagom\'{e} ice state in the frustrated pyrochlore oxide Dy_{2}Ti_{2}O_{7} under magnetic field along a [111] axis. Spin correlations have been measured by neutron scattering and analyzed by Monte-Carlo simulation.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Tabata , H. Kadowaki , K. Matsuhira , Z. Hiroi , N. Aso , E. Ressouche , B. Fak

Spin ice, a peculiar thermal state of a frustrated ferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice, has a finite entropy density and excitations carrying magnetic charge. By combining analytical arguments and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-24 Gia-Wei Chern , Paula Mellado , O. Tchernyshyov

Nanomagnetic arrays are widespread in data storage and processing. As current technologies approach fundamental limits on size and thermal stability, extracting additional functionality from arrays is crucial to advancing technological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 J C Gartside , D M Arroo , D M Burn , V L Bemmer , A Moskalenko , L F Cohen , W R Branford

Excitations from a strongly frustrated system, the kagome ice state of the spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 under magnetic fields along a [111] direction, have been studied. They are theoretically proposed to be regarded as magnetic monopoles. Neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-15 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Naohiro Doi , Yuji Aoki , Yoshikazu Tabata , Taku J. Sato , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Zenji Hiroi

Ferrotoroidicity, the fourth form of primary ferroic order, breaks both space and time inversion symmetry. So far, direct observation of ferrotoroidicity in natural materials remains elusive, which impedes the exploration of ferrotoroidic…

Artificial spin-ice systems, consisting of arrays of interacting ferromagnetic nanoelements, offer a versatile platform for reconfigurable magnonics with potential in GHz logic and neuromorphic computing. However, weak dipolar coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Syamlal Sankaran Kunnath , Mateusz Zelent , Mathieu Moalic , Maciej Krawczyk

Magnetic monopole unpairing as a function of external magnetic fields is presented as a fingerprint of this emergent quasiparticles freedom in a two-dimensional artificial spin ice system. Such freedom, required for example for further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 D. G. Duarte , L. B. de Oliveira , F. S. Nascimento , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , 1 , C. I. L. de Araujo

Motivated by recent developments in magnetic materials, frustrated nanoarrays and cold atomic systems, we investigate the behaviour of dipolar spins on the frustrated two-dimensional kagome lattice. By combining the Luttinger-Tisza…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Mykola Maksymenko , V. Ravi Chandra , Roderich Moessner

Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring reconfigurable magnonics. They provide huge microstate spaces and integrated solutions for storage and neuromorphic computing alongside GHz functionality. These…