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Fluctuation enhanced sensing (FES) is a promising method to improve the selectivity and sensitivity of semiconductor and nanotechnology gas sensors. Most measurement setups include high cost signal conditioning and data acquisition units as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-07 Robert Mingesz , Gergely Vadai , Zoltan Gingl

We present a short survey on fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing. We compare some of its main characteristics with those of classical sensing. We address the problem of linear response, information channel capacity, missed alarms and false…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. B. Kish , G. Schmera , Ch. Kwan , J. Smulko , P. Heszler , C. -G. Granqvist

Fluctuation-enhanced sensing comprises the analysis of the stochastic component of the sensor signal and the utilization of the microscopic dynamics of the interaction between the agent and the sensor. We study the relationship between the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-13 P. Makra , Z. Topalian , C. G. Granqvist , L. B. Kish , C. Kwan

We present a model of a novel measurement scheme to detect small amounts of a gas species via the ground-state fluctuations of the electromagnetic field (dispersion forces) depending on the entire spectral properties of all objects. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Eivind Kristen Osestad , Pekka Parviainen , Johannes Fiedler

We discuss some of the fundamental practical limitations of the Fluctuation-Enhanced Sensing of odors and gases. We address resolution, measurement speed, reproducibility, memory and other problems such as humidity. Various techniques and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Graziella Scandurra , Janusz Smulko , Laszlo B. Kish

Sensing technology has been widely investigated and utilized for gas detection. Due to the different applicability and inherent limitations of different gas sensing technologies, researchers have been working on different scenarios with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-03 Xiao Liu , Sitian Cheng , Hong Liu , Sha Hu , Daqiang Zhang , Huansheng Ning

Information theoretical tools are applied for the study of the sensitivity and selectivity enhancements of resistive fluctuation-enhanced sensors. General considerations are given for the upper limit of selectivity enhancement. The…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-06 Laszlo B. Kish , Janusz Smulko , Peter Heszler , Claes-Goran Granqvist

As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity introduced by thermal noise is now being explored as a…

Thermodynamic parameters such as temperature and pressure can be defined from the statistical behavior of a system. Therefore, thermal fluctuation is an inseparable characteristic of these parameters which eventually finds its way into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Alek Bedroya , Mahmud Bahmanabadi

We describe a set up for measurements of low frequency (1 mHz < f < 20 Hz) conductance fluctuations in a solid conductor. The set-up uses a five probe a.c. measurement technique and extensive digital signal processing to reach a noise floor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arindam Ghosh , Swastik Kar , Aveek Bid , A. K. Raychaudhuri

With many advantageous features, softness and better biocompatibility, flexible electronic devices have developed rapidly and increasingly attracted attention. Many currently applications with flexible devices are sensors and drivers, while…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Nan Wu , Zheyu Liu , Fei Qiao , Xiaojun Guo , Qi Wei , Yuan Xie , Huazhong Yang

This paper describes the design and development of low cost USB Data Acquisition System (DAS) for the measurement of physical parameters. Physical parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity etc., which are generally slowly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-10 Nungleppam Monoranjan Singh , Kanak Chandra Sarma , Nungleppam Gopil Singh

Integrated photonic sensors can provide large scale, flexible detection schemes. Photonic crystal slabs (PCS) offer a miniaturized platform for wideband, sensitive ultrasound detection by exploiting the photoelastic effect in water.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Eric Y. Zhu , Maria Charles-Herrera , Cory Rewcastle , Raanan Gad , Li Qian , Ofer Levi

In this paper, we propose a data-driven energy storage system (ESS)-based method to enhance the online small-signal stability monitoring of power networks with high penetration of intermittent wind power. To accurately estimate inter-area…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Ilias Zenelis , Georgia Pierrou , Xiaozhe Wang

We study the behaviour of ultracold bosonic gas in the critical region above the Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of an artificial magnetic field, $B_\mathrm{art}$. We show that the condensate fluctuations above the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Arvid J. Kingl , D. M. Gangardt , Igor V. Lerner

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

An instrument has been developed for precision controlled exposures of electronic devices and material samples in particle beams. The instrument provides simultaneously a real time record of the profile of the beam and the fluence received.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-03 M. R. Hoeferkamp , J. S. T. Wickramasinghe , A. Grummer , I. Rajen , S. Seidel

The Multiple Sensor Interface is a simple sensor interface that works with USB, RS485 and GPIO. It allows one to make measurements using a variety of sensors based on the change of inductance, resistance, capacitance, and frequency using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-25 David Nuno G da Silva S Quelhas

The aim of this work is to design and implement an embedded system capable to characterize some relevant figures of merit of Gallium Nitride and Silicon Carbide transistors in a wide range of frequencies. In particular, the designed system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Alberto Vella , Giuseppe Galioto , Giuseppe Costantino Giaconia

Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials provide a unique platform for exploring a broad range of physical phenomena. The mechanical vibrational states are indeed extremely sensitive to charges, spins, photons, and adsorbed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Tsioutsios , A. Tavernarakis , J. Osmond , P. Verlot , A. Bachtold
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