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The motion of a particle with a spin in spherical harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interaction is studied. We have focus our attention on spatial motion of wave packets, giving a description complementary to motion of spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

We present a concise review of the status of the Standard Model and of the models of new physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido ALTARELLI

We review the different performance limitations of circular colliders, namely the limitations of energy reach, maximum attainable luminosity and beam lifetime. This paper considers only head-on collisions. We consider the range of beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 M. Koratzinos

The detection of beamstrahlung visible light, divided in its polarization components, effectively images the beam-beam collision (BBC). Monitoring and correction of drifts are reviewed. Monitoring of beam jitter is also possible. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bonvicini , N. Powell

Progress on researches in the field of molecules at cold and ultracold temperatures is reported in this review. It covers extensively the experimental methods to produce, detect and characterize cold and ultracold molecules including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olivier Dulieu , Carlo Gabbanini

What constitutes a "physics of firefly swarms"? In response to a Comment in Nature Reviews Physics, I offer a brief scientific perspective.

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Raphael Sarfati

In these two lectures I review the basics of heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies and the physics we can do with them. I aim to cover the basics on the kinematics and observables in heavy-ion collider experiments, the basics on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

At the Linear Collider mismatches between the two beams will result in an intense beamstrahlung. We have studied how this beamstrahlung would evolve as a function of the offset between the two beams and we suggest ways of monitoring it.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Delerue , Toshiaki Tauchi

A possible alternative way of producing muons (or other unstable particles) for colliders is proposed. It consists in colliding beams in a "chasing beam" configuration, i.e. collisions of two beams having the same direction but with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 G. Mambriani , R. Coisson

Physics of counterpropagating optical beams and spatial optical solitons is reviewed, including the formation of stationary states and spatiotemporal instabilities. First, several models describing the evolution and interactions between…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-27 M. Petrovic , M. Belic , C. Denz , Yu. Kivshar

Crystallization and radiation of accelerator beams is considered. For the first time it is shown that crystallization conditions for charged particle beams differs from those of plasma. Crystallization conditions of charged relativistic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Gevorgian , R. V. Tumanian

We study electron-electron contact-interaction searches in the process e^+e^-\to e^+e^- at a future e^+e^- Linear Collider with both beams longitudinally polarized. We evaluate the model-independent constraints on the coupling constants,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Tsytrinov , A. A. Pankov

We describe the importance of having low-energy (10-100 MeV) neutrino beams produced through the decay of boosted radioactive ions (``beta-beams''). We focus on the interest for neutrino-nucleus interaction studies and their impact for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Volpe

This report on Photon Colliders briefly reviews three main issues: physics motivation, possible parameters and technical feasibility, plans of works and international cooperation. New scheme of laser optics at the interaction region is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-13 Valery Telnov

A formula for the collider luminosity is derived for a head-on collision of two beams with different parameters. Three particular cases are presented: the collision of two identical axially symmetric bunches, the collision of a bunch with a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 I. N. Meshkov

An overview of the theory of B physics is given, with an emphasis on issues in the strong interactions and hadronic physics. This article is taken from an introductory chapter of The BaBar Physics Book - Physics at an Asymmetric B Factory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam F. Falk

The review of using of compton backscattering method for determination of the beam energy in collider experiments is given.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 M. N. Achasov , N. Yu. Muchnoi

In this report on Photon Colliders the following technical aspects are considered: special requirements to an accelerator, new ideas on laser optics, laser cooling, and interaction region layout issues. In fact it is continuation of my…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

The interaction between a focused beam and a single classical oscillating dipole or a two-level system located at the focal spot is investigated. In particular, the ratio of the scattered to incident power is studied in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Gert Zumofen , Nassiredin M. Mojarad , Mario Agio

A review is presented of the antinucleon-nucleon interaction, and some related issues such as fundamental symmetries, annihilation mechanisms, antinucleon-nucleus scattering, antiprotonic atoms and neutron-antineutron oscillations. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-24 Jean-Marc Richard