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We find unexpected low energy excitations of fully spin-polarized composite-fermion ferromagnets in the fractional quantum Hall liquid, resulting from a complex interplay between a topological order manifesting through new energy levels and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 U. Wurstbauer , S. S. Mandal , D. Majumder , I. Dujovne , T. D. Rhone , B. S. Dennis , A. F. Rigosi , J. K. Jain , A. Pinczuk , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer

Spin-flip excitations in a quantum Hall electron system at fixed filling factor nu=2 are modelled and studied under conditions of a strong Coulomb interaction when the `Landau level mixing' is a dominant factor determining the excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 S. Dickmann , B. D. Kaysin

We propose a simple scheme of generating rotating atomic clusters in an optical lattices which produces states with quantum Hall and spin liquid properties. As the rotation frequencies increases, the ground state of a rotating cluster of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tin-Lun Ho , Erich J Mueller

We report inelastic light scattering experiments in the fractional quantum Hall regime at filling factors $\nu\lesssim1/3$. A spin mode is observed below the Zeeman energy. The filling factor dependence of the mode energy is consistent with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Gallais , T. H. Kirschenmann , C. F. Hirjibehedin , I. Dujovne , A. Pinczuk , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In a recent Letter, Gopalakrishnan, Martin, and Demler [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (2013) 185304] show that quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gases, subject to a Rashba spin-orbit coupling, exhibit a variety of spatially ordered, or crystalline,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-08 Ron Lifshitz

It is widely known that quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator can be viewed as two copies of quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with opposite local magnetic moments. However, nearly every QSH insulator discovered so far is a nonmagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Qian Sui , Jiaxin Zhang , Suhua Jin , Yunyouyou Xia , Gang Li

We study an effective one-dimensional quantum model that includes friction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and show that the model exhibits spin polarization when both terms are finite. Most important, strong spin polarization can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 Artem G. Volosniev , Hen Alpern , Yossi Paltiel , Oded Millo , Mikhail Lemeshko , Areg Ghazaryan

We present an effective Chern-Simons theory for the bulk fully polarized fractional quantum Hall (FQH) hierarchical states constructed as daughters of general states of the Jain series, {\it i. e.} as FQH states of the quasi-particles or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ana Lopez , Eduardo Fradkin

We use a Chern Simons Landau-Ginzburg (CSLG) framework related to hierarchies of composite bosons to describe 2D harmonically trapped fast rotating Bose gases in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE) states. The predicted values for $\nu$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lakhoua , T. Masson , J. C. Wallet

We find that quantum spin Hall (QSH) state can be obtained on a square-like or rectangular lattice, which is generalized from two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) haeckelites. Band inversion is shown to be controled by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Zhida Song , S. M. Nie , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang

Inspired by the recent discovery of a new instability towards a chiral phase of the classical Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, we propose a specific chiral spin liquid that reconciles different, well-established results concerning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-06 Laura Messio , Bernard Bernu , Claire Lhuillier

The fractional quantum hall effect (FQHE) is a milestone of modern day physics, its disovery paved the way for the study of fractional charges which do not obey abelian physics. However, all FQHE require an external magnetic field in order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Christopher Sims

We study quench dynamics of bosonic fractional quantum Hall systems in small lattices with cylindrical boundary conditions and low particle density. The states studied have quasiholes or quasiparticles relative to the bosonic Laughlin state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Xikun Li , Błażej Jaworowski , Masudul Haque , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We have a comparative study of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effects induced by non-magnetic and magnetic staggered potentials respectively and show that they have the same effect in driving the topological phase transition. The result…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng , Shun-Qing Shen

The quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) has formed the seed for contemporary research on topological quantum states of matter. Since its discovery in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures, all such systems have so far been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-07 Gang Li , Werner Hanke , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Felix Reis , Joerg Schaefer , Ralph Claessen , Congjun Wu , Ronny Thomale

In a Bernal-stacked graphene bilayer, an electronic state in Landau level $% N=0$ is described by its guiding-center index $X$ (in the Landau gauge) and by its valley, spin, and orbital indices $\xi =\pm K,\sigma =\pm 1,$ and $% n=0,1.$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 J. Lambert , R. Côté

We consider the combined effects of large spin-orbit couplings and a perpendicular magnetic field in a 2D honeycomb fermionic lattice. This system provides an elegant setup to generate versatile spin textures propagating along the edge of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 N. Goldman , W. Beugeling , C. Morais Smith

Two-component fractional quantum Hall systems are providing a major motivation for a large section of the physics community. Here we study two-component fractional quantum Hall systems in the spin-polarized half-filled lowest Landau level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 Michael R. Peterson , Z. Papic , S. Das Sarma

The so called quantum spin Hall phase is a topologically non trivial insulating phase that is predicted to appear in graphene and graphene-like systems. In this work we address the question of whether this topological property persists in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 N. A. Garcia-Martinez , J. L. Lado , J. Fernandez-Rossier

Significant insights into non-Abelian quantum Hall states were obtained from studying special multi-particle interaction Hamiltonians, whose unique ground states are the Moore-Read and Read-Rezayi states for the case of spinless electrons.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 Kun Yang , E. H. Rezayi