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We present a dynamic model based on the linear sigma model with constituent quarks that allows for studying the explicit propagation of fluctuations at a chiral critical point and a first-order phase transition. The coupled dynamics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-23 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher

Transverse spherocity is an event shape observable, which separates the events based on their geometrical shapes. In this work, we use transverse spherocity to study the identified light flavor production in heavy-ion collisions using A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-16 Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo

We investigate the production and elliptic flow of the $f_0(980)$ in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV using a hadronic coalescence model with the $K$ and $\bar K$ phase-space distributions provided by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Yili Wang , Wenbin Zhao , Che Ming Ko , Feng-Kun Guo , Ju-Jun Xie , Huichao Song

Using a relativistic hadron transport model, we investigate the utility of the elliptic flow excitation function as a probe for the stiffness of nuclear matter and for the onset of a possible quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) phase-transition at AGS…

We investigate the chemical equilibration of the parton distributions in collisions of two heavy nuclei. We use initial conditions obtained from a self-screened parton cascade calculation and, for comparison, from the HIJING model. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. K. Srivastava , M. G. Mustafa , B. Müller

The phase transition of hadronic to quark matter and the boundaries of the mixed hadron-quark coexistence phase are studied within the two Equation of State (EoS) model. The relativistic effective mean field approach with constant and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Liu , M. Di Toro , G. Y. Shao , V. Greco , C. W. Shen , Z. H. Li

Partonic matter produced in the early stage of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is assumed to be composed mainly of gluons, and quarks and antiquarks are produced at later times. To study the implications of such a scenario, the…

Elliptic flow of direct photons in high-energy heavy ion collisions has been a topic of great interest as it is experimentally found larger than most hydrodynamic expectations. I discuss the implication of possible late formation of quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Akihiko Monnai

The problem of hadronic cluster production in quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is studied by cellular automata. Previous result on the scaling behavior is extended to include variation in the drift speed. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

We argue that isotropization and, consequently, thermalization of the system of gluons and quarks produced in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision does not follow from Feynman diagram analysis to any order in the coupling constant. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We underline the general features of the constituent quark model and its success in the description of the spectrum and transitions of hadrons made up of light or heavy quarks, briefly compared to first principles of QCD. To show the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , O. Pène , J. -C. Raynal

A numerical framework is developed to model contrail formation in the near-field exhaust of aircraft engines, resolving non-equilibrium phase transitions in compressible, multi-component, non-ideal fluid flows. The approach combines…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-30 Katharina Tegethoff , Andrew P. S. Wheeler

Quark-Gluon plasmas produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions quickly expand and cool, entering a phase consisting of multiple interacting hadronic resonances just below the QCD deconfinement temperature, $T\sim 155$ MeV. Numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Scott Pratt , Alexander Baez , Jane Kim

By using gravity/gauge correspondence, we employ an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model to compute the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium properties of a hot and baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. The family of 5-dimensional…

The effect of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma phase from the hadronic phase is investigated. Energy-momentum conservation and baryon number conservation constrain the possible temperature jump across the front. If one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. Bilic , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , E. Suhonen

We employ a non-equilibrium Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) kinetic description to study the kinetic and chemical equilibration of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) at weak coupling. Based on our numerical framework, which explicitly includes all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Xiaojian Du , Sören Schlichting

We study the evolution of the quark-gluon composition of the plasma created in ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (uRHIC's) employing a partonic transport theory that includes both elastic and inelastic collisions plus a mean fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-09 F. Scardina , M. Colonna , S. Plumari , V. Greco

Elliptic flow and HBT are studied for non-central relativistic nuclear collisions. Azimuthal asymmetries show up in both elliptic flow and HBT radii and are calculated in both collisionless and hydrodynamic limits relevant for peripheral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 H. Heiselberg , A. Levy

Using the newly developed hybrid model VISHNU which connects viscous hydrodynamics with a hadron cascade model, we study the differential and integrated elliptic flow v_2 at different centrality bins for 200 A GeV Au+Au collisions and 2.76…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Huichao Song , Steffen A. Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz

The dynamical development of expanding Quark-gluon Plasma (QGP) flow is studied in a 3+1D fluid dynamical model with a globally symmetric, initial condition. We minimize fluctuations arising from complex dynamical processes at finite impact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 D. J. Wang , L. P. Csernai , D. Strottman , Cs. Anderlik , Y. Cheng , D. M. Zhou , Y. L. Yan , X. Cai , B. H. Sa