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We generalise the semi-Riemannian Morse index theorem to elliptic systems of partial differential equations on star-shaped domains. Moreover, we apply our theorem to bifurcation from a branch of trivial solutions of semilinear systems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alessandro Portaluri , Nils Waterstraat

Taylor's theorem (and its variants) is widely used in several areas of mathematical analysis, including numerical analysis, functional analysis, and partial differential equations. This article explains how Taylor's theorem in its most…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Christopher Thron

The theory of group classification of differential equations is analyzed, substantially extended and enhanced based on the new notions of conditional equivalence group and normalized class of differential equations. Effective new techniques…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Roman O. Popovych , Michael Kunzinger , Homayoon Eshraghi

We further develop the theoretical framework of proof mining, a program in mathematical logic that seeks to quantify and extract computational information from prima facie `non-computational' proofs from the mainstream mathematical…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Nicholas Pischke

Recently, we have established and used the generalized Littlewood theorem concerning contour integrals of the logarithm of analytical function to obtain a few new criteria equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Here, the same theorem is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Sergey K. Sekatskii

Nonuniform ellipticity is a classical topic in the theory of partial differential equations. While several results in regularity theory have been adding up over decades, many basic issues, as for instance the validity of Schauder theory and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Giuseppe Mingione

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

We establish a version of a semistable reduction theorem over a log point with a non-trivial nilpotent structure. In order to do this we extend the classical desingularization theories to non-reduced schemes with generically principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander E. Motzkin , Michael Temkin

We consider the logarithmic Schr{\"o}dinger equation in a semiclassical scaling, in the presence of a smooth, at most quadratic, external potential. For initial data under the form of a single coherent state, we identify the notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Rémi Carles , Fangyuan Dong

This is a short survey on the connection between general extension theories and the study of realizations of elliptic operators A on smooth domains in R^n, n > 1. The theory of pseudodifferential boundary problems has turned out to be very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

We prove a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic, weighted spacetimes with metrics and weights of regularity $C^1$ by combining elliptic techniques for the negative homogeneity $p$-d'Alembert operator from our recent work in the smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Mathias Braun , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Clemens Sämann

A construction of differential constraints compatible with partial differential equations is considered. Certain linear determining equations with parameters are used to find such differential constraints. They generalize the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kaptsov , A. V. Schmidt

These are classified by the direction of approximation (from above or below), the set family types (partition or covering) of simple functions, the coefficient signature (non-negative or signed), and cardinal number of terms of simple…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Ryoji Fukuda

Under certain conditions, we give an estimate from above on the number of differential equations of order $r+1$ with prescribed regular singular points, prescribed exponents at singular points, and having a quasi-polynomial flag of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We introduce a class of iterated integrals, defined through a set of linearly independent integration kernels on elliptic curves. As a direct generalisation of multiple polylogarithms, we construct our set of integration kernels ensuring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Johannes Broedel , Claude Duhr , Falko Dulat , Lorenzo Tancredi

Given a solution $u$ to a linear homogeneous second order elliptic equation with Lipschitz coefficients, we introduce techniques for giving improved estimates of the critical set $\Cr(u)\equiv \{x:|\nabla u|(x)=0\}$. The results are new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Jeff Cheeger , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

We study, under the radial symmetry assumption, the solutions to the fractional Schr\"odinger equations of critical nonlinearity in $\mathbb R^{1+d}, d \geq 2$, with L\'{e}vy index ${2d}/({2d-1}) < \al < 2$. We firstly prove the linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Yonggeun Cho , Gyeongha Hwang , Soonsik Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

In this paper we study the general group classification of systems of linear second-order ordinary differential equations inspired from earlier works and recent results on the group classification of such systems. Some interesting results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo

We review some recent results of quantitative long-time convergence for the law of a killed Markov process conditioned to survival toward a quasi-stationary distribution, and on the analogous question for the particle systems used in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Bertrand Cloez , Lucas Journel , Pierre Monmarché , Boris Nectoux , Mouad Ramil

For given strongly local Dirichlet forms with possibly degenerate symmetric (sub)-elliptic matrix, we show the existence of weak solutions to the stochastic differential equations (associated with the Dirichlet forms) starting from all…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Jiyong Shin