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We establish new Carleman estimates for the wave equation, which we then apply to derive novel observability inequalities for a general class of linear wave equations. The main features of these inequalities are that (a) they apply to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Arick Shao

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

We prove a more general version of the Gruss inequality by using the recent theory of combined dynamic derivatives on time scales and the more general notions of diamond-alpha derivative and integral. For the particular case when alpha = 1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we have obtained some dynamics equations, in the presence of nonlinear nonholonomic constraints and according to a lagrangian and some Chetaev-like conditions. Using some natural regular conditions, a simple form of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Paul Popescu , Cristian Ida

The current algorithms are based on linear model, for example, Precision Time Protocol (PTP) which requires frequent synchronization in order to handle the effects of clock frequency drift. This paper introduces a nonlinear approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Frank Wang , Danjue Li

In this paper we derive the equations of motion for nonholonomic systems subject to inequality constraints, both, in continuous-time and discrete-time. The last is done by discretizing the continuous time-variational principle which defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo

In this paper, a class of neutral type competitive neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and leakage delays on time scales is proposed. Based on the exponential dichotomy of linear dynamic equations on time scales, Banach's fixed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Bing Li , Yongkun Li , Xiaofang Meng

When building linear or nonlinear models one is faced with the problem of selecting the best set of variable with which to predict the future dynamics. In nonlinear time series analysis the problem is to select the correct time delays in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Small

Recently a new class of time-dependent Bell inequalities in Wigner form was introduced. The structure of the inequalities allows experimental studies of quantum and open quantum systems in external fields. In this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 N. Nikitin , V. Sotnikov , K. Toms

We study more general variational problems on time scales. Previous results are generalized by proving necessary optimality conditions for (i) variational problems involving delta derivatives of more than the first order, and (ii) problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Jensen inequality has been recognized as a powerful tool to deal with the stability of time-delay systems. Recently, a new inequality that encompasses the Jensen inequality was proposed for the stability analysis of systems with finite…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Kun Liu , Emilia Fridman , Karl Henrik Johansson , Yuanqing Xia

Harnack inequalities are useful qualitative tools for understanding the properties of partial differential equations. Originally discovered as a property of harmonic functions, Harnack inequalities have since been studied for solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jessica Slegers

We present a method for time series analysis of both, scalar and nonscalar time-delay systems. If the dynamics of the system investigated is governed by a time-delay induced instability, the method allows to determine the delay time. In a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Bünner , Th. Meyer , A. Kittel , J. Parisi

Linear systems governed by continuous-time difference equations cover a wide class of linear systems. From the Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach, we investigate stability for such a class of systems. Sufficient conditions, and in some particular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-30 S. Damak , M. Di Loreto , W. Lombardi , V Andrieu

The problem of existence of solutions to nabla differential equations and nabla differential inclusions on time scales is considered. Under a special form of the set-valued constraint map, sufficient conditions for the existence of at least…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Ewa Girejko , Delfim F. M. Torres

The paper takles a procedure which allow to extend some linear, wave type equations to the study of nonlinear models. More concretely, we present a practical way to generate the largest class of a given form of second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

The goal of the present article is to offer a number of new retarded nonlinear inequalities of Gronwall, Bellman and Pachpatte kind for a class of integral and integro-differential equations. These inequalities generalize and provide new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Nagesh Kale

We establish the stability of second-order linear dynamic equations on time scales in the sense of Hyers and Ulam. To wit, if an approximate solution of the second-order linear equation exists, then there exists an exact solution to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Douglas R. Anderson

The fundamental matrix and the delay Lyapunov matrix of linear delay difference equations are introduced. Some properties of the Lyapunov matrix, and the jump discontinuities of its derivative are proven, leading to its construction in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Emanuel Rocha , Sabine Mondié , Michael Di Loreto

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos