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Plane perfect matchings of $2n$ points in convex position are in bijection with triangulations of convex polygons of size $n+2$. Edge flips are a classic operation to perform local changes both structures have in common. In this work, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Oswin Aichholzer , Lukas Andritsch , Karin Baur , Birgit Vogtenhuber

A real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI$, for some positive real number $q$. We prove that any $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $S$ is a principal sub-matrix of a skew-symmetric quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

For a drawing of a labeled graph, the rotation of a vertex or crossing is the cyclic order of its incident edges, represented by the labels of their other endpoints. The extended rotation system (ERS) of the drawing is the collection of the…

This paper is devoted to the Gaussian fluctuations and deviations of the traces of tridiagonal random matrix. Under quite general assumptions, we prove that the traces are approximately normal distributed. Multi-dimensional central limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Deng Zhang

The connection between random matrices and the spectral fluctuations of complex quantum systems in a suitable limit can be explained by using the setup of random matrix theory. Higher-order spacing statistics in the $m$ superposed spectra…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-10-03 Sashmita Rout , Udaysinh T. Bhosale

A g-circulant matrix of order n is defined as a matrix of order n where each row is a right cyclic shift in g-places to the preceding row. Using number theory, certain nonnegative g-circulant real matrices are constructed. In particular, it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Enide Andrade , Luis Arrieta , María Robbiano

Let T be an n by n zero-square matrix over a commutative unital ring R. We show that T is similar to a multiple of E_1n if R is a GCD domain and n = 2, if R is a GCD domain with 2 not zero divisor and n = 3, but there are matrices which are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Grigore Calugareanu

The foundational work of Karlin and McGregor established a powerful connection between random walks with tridiagonal transition matrices and the theory of orthogonal polynomials. We consider a particular extension of this framework, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 P. Roman , S. Menchon , Y. Yin

The cross-ratio degree problem counts configurations of n points on P^1 with n-3 prescribed cross-ratios. Cross-ratio degrees arise in many corners of combinatorics and geometry, but their structure is not well-understood in general.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Rob Silversmith

In this article we construct examples of derivations in matrix semirings. We study hereditary and inner derivations, derivatives of diagonal, triangular, Toeplitz, circulant matrices and of matrices of other forms and prove theorems for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Dimitrinka Vladeva

Association Schemes and coherent configurations (and the related Bose-Mesner algebra and coherent algebras) are well known in combinatorics with many applications. In the 1990s, Mesner and Bhattacharya introduced a three-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Prabir Bhattacharya , Cheryl E Praeger

Matrices are typically considered over fields or rings. Motivated by applications in parametric differential equations and data-driven modeling, we suggest to study matrices with entries from a Hilbert space and present an elementary theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

The model of heavy Wigner matrices generalizes the classical ensemble of Wigner matrices: the sub-diagonal entries are independent, identically distributed along to and out of the diagonal, and the moments its entries are of order 1/N,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Camille Male

The analysis of the spectral features of a Toeplitz matrix-sequence $\left\{T_{n}(f)\right\}_{n\in\mathbb N}$, generated by a symbol $f\in L^1([-\pi,\pi])$, real-valued almost everywhere (a.e.), has been provided in great detail in the last…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 M. Bogoya , S. M. Grudsky , M. Mazza , S. Serra-Capizzano

For a given reciprocal matrix A, we give a union of matrix intervals in which any consistent matrix obtained from an efficient vector for A lies, and, conversely, any consistent matrix in this union comes from an efficient vector for A. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Box orbits in triaxial potentials are generically thin, that is, they lie close in phase space to a resonant orbit satisfying a relation of the form l\omega_1 +m\omega_2+n\omega_3=0 between the three fundamental frequencies. Resonant orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Merritt , Monica Valluri

A nut graph is a simple graph whose adjacency matrix has the eigenvalue~0 with multiplicity~1 such that its corresponding eigenvector has no zero entries. Motivated by a question of Fowler et al.~[\emph{Disc. Math. Graph Theory} 40 (2020),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović

We analyze the correspondence between finite sequences of finitely supported probability distributions and finite-dimensional, real, symmetric, tridiagonal matrices. In particular, we give an intrinsic description of the topology induced on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Gibson

The paper explains how a unit generalized quaternion is used to represent a rotation of a vector in 3-dimensional space. We review of some algebraic properties of generalized quaternions and operations between them and then show their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Mehdi Jafari , Yusuf Yayli

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu
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