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Giant radio halos in galaxy clusters probe mechanisms of particle acceleration connected with cluster merger events. Shocks and turbulence are driven in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) during clusters mergers and may have a deep impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Brunetti

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are extended synchrotron sources produced by cosmic-ray electrons in the $\mu$G magnetic field. Many relics are found in the cluster periphery and have a cluster-centric, narrow arc-like shape, which suggests…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 John A. ZuHone , Maxim Markevitch , Rainer Weinberger , Paul Nulsen , Kristian Ehlert

Radio relics are elongated sources related to shocks driven by galaxy cluster merger events. Although these objects are highly polarized at GHz frequencies ($\gtrsim 20\%$), high-resolution studies of their polarization properties are still…

Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources at the peripheries of galaxy clusters which are thought to trace outgoing merger shocks. We present XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.306), which reveal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-15 Dominique Eckert , Mathilde Jauzac , Franco Vazza , Matt Owers , Jean-Paul Kneib , Celine Tchernin , Huib Intema , Kenda Knowles

Recent results are reported on Magnetic Fields in Clusters of Galaxies, Diffuse Radio Emission, and Radio - X-ray connection in Radio Halos.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Feretti , A. Bonafede , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , M. Murgia

The presence of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters has been well established in recent years, and their importance for the understanding of the physical processes at work in the Intra Cluster Medium has been recognized. Halo and relic…

Results are presented of a new VLA-ROSAT study that probes the magnetic field strength and distribution over a sample of 16 ``normal'' low redshift (z < 0.1) galaxy clusters. The clusters span two orders of magnitude in X-ray luminosity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. E. Clarke , P. P. Kronberg , H. Boehringer

Radio relics are sites of electron (re)acceleration in merging galaxy clusters but the mechanism of acceleration and the topology of the magnetic field in and near relics are yet to be understood. We are carrying out an observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-08 C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , D. Wittor , F. Vazza , A. Botteon , N. Locatelli , D. Dallacasa , N. Golovich , M. Hoeft , R. J. van Weeren , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin

One of the exciting results of the last years concerning the study of the large-scale structure is the discovery of long (3-5 Mpc) bridges of radio emission connecting pairs of interacting clusters. This is the first direct evidence of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Andrea Botteon

Clusters of galaxies, as the largest virialized systems in the Universe, are ideal laboratories to study the formation and evolution of cosmic structures...(abridged)... Most of the detailed knowledge of galaxy clusters has been obtained in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luigina Feretti , Gabriele Giovannini , Federica Govoni , Matteo Murgia

At the sub-stellar boundary, signatures of magnetic fields begin to manifest at radio wavelengths, analogous to the auroral emission of the magnetised solar system planets. This emission provides a singular avenue for measuring magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Robert D Kavanagh , Harish K Vedantham , Kovi Rose , Sanne Bloot

We report the discovery of a unique radio galaxy at z=0.137, which could possibly be the second spiral-host large radio galaxy and also the second triple-double episodic radio galaxy. The host galaxy shows signs of recent star formation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ananda Hota , S. K. Sirothia , Youichi Ohyama , C. Konar , Suk Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , D. J. Saikia , J. H. Croston , Satoki Matsushita

An important aspect of the radio emission from galaxy clusters is represented by the diffuse radio sources associated with the intracluster medium: radio halos, relics and mini-halos. The radio halos and relics are indicators of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Feretti , C. Burigana , T. A. Ensslin

The main component of the intracluster medium (ICM) in clusters of galaxies is represented by the X-ray emitting thermal plasma. In addition, the presence of relativistic electrons and large-scale magnetic fields in a fraction of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Feretti

Content: We present the results from $Suzaku$ observations of the merging cluster of galaxies CIZA J2242.8+5301 at $z$=0.192. Aims. To study the physics of gas heating and particle acceleration in cluster mergers, we investigated the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 H. Akamatsu , R. J. van Weeren , G. A. Ogrean , H. Kawahara , A. Stroe , D. Sobral , M. Hoeft , H. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , J. S. Kaastra

The giant radio relic in CIZA J2242.8+5301 is likely evidence of a Mpc sized shock in a massive merging galaxy cluster. However, the exact shock properties are still not clearly determined. In particular, the Mach number derived from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 J. M. F. Donnert , A. M. Beck , K. Dolag , H. J. A. Röttgering

In a growing number of galaxy clusters diffuse extended radio sources have been found. These sources are not directly associated with individual cluster galaxies. The radio emission reveal the presence of cosmic rays and magnetic fields in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 R. J. van Weeren , F. de Gasperin , H. Akamatsu , M. Brüggen , L. Feretti , H. Kang , A. Stroe , F. Zandanel

Magnetic fields in galaxy clusters have been measured using a variety of techniques, including: studies of synchrotron relic and halo radio sources within clusters, studies of inverse Compton X-ray emission from clusters, surveys of Faraday…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Carilli , G. B. Taylor

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these radio relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium created during a cluster merger event. Within the shock waves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. J. van Weeren , M. Hoeft , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , H. T. Intema , S. van Velzen

Studies have shown that mergers of massive galaxy clusters produce shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium, the possible event that creates radio relics, as well as the radio halos. Here we present GMRT dual-band (235 and 610~MHz)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-17 Surajit Paul , Sameer Salunkhe , Abhirup Datta , Huib T. Intema