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Related papers: Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Local Early-Ty…

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In order to study early type galaxies in their simplest environments, we have constructed a well-defined sample of 30 isolated galaxies. The sample contains all RC3 early-type galaxies with no other cataloged galaxy with known redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James W. Colbert , John S. Mulchaey , Ann I. Zabludoff

The Early Universe Molecular Emission Line Galaxies (EMGs) are a population of galaxies with only 36 examples that hold great promise for the study of galaxy formation and evolution at high redshift. The classification, luminosity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Solomon , P. A. Vanden Bout

Observations of low order CO transitions represent the most direct way to study galaxies' cold molecular gas, the fuel of star formation. Here we present the first detection of CO(2-1) in a galaxy lying on the main-sequence of star-forming…

Star formation remains an unsolved problem in astrophysics. Numerical studies of large-scale structure simulations cannot resolve the whole process and their approach usually assumes that only gas denser than a typical threshold can host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Naoki Yoshida , Klaus Dolag , Luca Tornatore

We present an analysis of new and archival VLA HI observations of a sample of eleven early-type galaxies rich in CO, with detailed comparisons of CO and HI distributions and kinematics. The early-type sample consists of both lenticular and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Danielle M. Lucero , Lisa M. Young

The complexity of physico-chemical models of star formation is increasing, with models that take into account new processes and more realistic setups. These models allow astrochemists to compute the evolution of chemical species throughout…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Thomas H. G. Vidal , Pierre Gratier , Neil Vaytet , Audrey Coutens , Valentine Wakelam

We construct a parameterized model to explore the main properties of the star formation history of M33. We assume that the disk originates and grows by the primordial gas infall and adopt the simple form of gas accretion rate with one free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xiaoyu Kang , Ruixiang Chang , Jun Yin , Jinliang Hou , Fenghui Zhang , Yu Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Recent observations have revealed that starburst galaxies can drive molecular gas outflows through stellar radiation pressure. Molecular gas is the phase of the interstellar medium from which stars form, so these outflows curtail stellar…

We present < 1 kpc resolution CO imaging study of 37 optically-selected local merger remnants using new and archival interferometric maps obtained with ALMA, CARMA, SMA and PdBI. We supplement a sub-sample with single-dish measurements…

Observations of the molecular gas phase in quasar host galaxies provide fundamental constraints on galaxy evolution at the highest redshifts. Molecular gas is the material out of which stars form; it can be traced by spectral line emission…

The relations between star formation and properties of molecular clouds are studied based on a sample of star forming regions in the Galactic Plane. Sources were selected by having radio recombination lines to provide identification of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Neal J. Evans , Mark Heyer

The process of star formation from metal-free gas is investigated by following the evolution of accreting protostars with emphasis on the properties of massive objects. The main aim is to establish the physical processes that determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Omukai , F. Palla

This paper is the second of a series that tackles the properties of molecular gas in galaxies residing in clusters and their related large-scale structures. Out of 21 targeted fields, 19 galaxies were detected in CO(3-2) with the Atacama…

In our grid of multiphase chemical evolution models (Moll\'a & D\'iaz, 2005), star formation in the disk occurs in two steps: first, molecular gas forms, and then stars are created by cloud-cloud collisions or interactions of massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Mercedes Mollá , Ángeles I. Díaz , Yago Ascasibar , Brad K. Gibson

We have investigated properties of the interstellar medium in interacting galaxies in early and mid-stage using mapping data of 12CO(1-0) and HI.Assuming the standard CO-H2 conversion factor, we found no difference in molecular gas mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-31 Hiroyuki Kaneko , Nario Kuno , Daisuke Iono , Yoichi Tamura , Tomoka Tosaki , Koichiro Nakanishi , Tsuyoshi Sawada

Cosmic structure originated from minute density perturbations in an almost homogeneous universe. The first stars are believed to be very massive and luminous, providing the first ionizing radiation and heavy elements to the universe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 John H. Wise

Galaxies cover a wide range of masses and star formation histories. In this review, I summarize some of the evolutionary key features of common galaxy types. At the high-mass end, very rapid, efficient early star formation is observed,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eva K. Grebel

Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs), produced from material expelled in galactic interactions, are well--suited to test the laws of star formation (SF) due to their simple structure, high metallicity -- making CO a reliable tracer of the molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-06 Ute Lisenfeld , Frederic Bournaud , Elias Brinks , Pierre-Alain Duc

We study the atomic (HI) and molecular hydrogen (H2) contents of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and their gas sources using the GALFORM model of galaxy formation. This model uses a self-consistent calculation of the star formation rate (SFR),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Claudia del P. Lagos , T. A. Davis , C. G. Lacey , M. A. Zwaan , C. M. Baugh , V. Gonzalez-Perez , N. D. Padilla

Any realistic theory of galaxy formation must be set in the context of a model for the formation of structure in the universe. We describe a powerful approach -- semi-analytic modelling -- that combines a set of simple rules describing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey