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We study perturbation theory for large-scale structure in the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom, which include Horndeski theories and beyond. We model the parameter space using the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We investigate cosmological perturbations of f(G) gravity in the presence of a scalar field. Using the 1 + 3 covariant formalism, we present the energy overdensity perturbation equations responsible for large scale structure formation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye

A recently introduced approach for the dynamical analysis and quantization of field theoretical models with second class constraints is ilustrated applied to linearized gravity in 3-D. The canonical structure of two different models of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pio Jose Arias y Jorge Stephany

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

We investigate the cosmological implications of modified gravities induced by the quantum fluctuations of the gravitational metric. If the metric can be decomposed as the sum of the classical and of a fluctuating part, of quantum origin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 Xing Liu , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We investigate non-singular bounce and cyclic cosmological evolutions in a universe governed by the extended nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field potential. The extra freedom of the theory can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Caixia Gao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Future galaxy surveys hope to distinguish between the dark energy and modified gravity scenarios for the accelerating expansion of the Universe using the distortion of clustering in redshift space. The aim is to model the form and size of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

A single fluid approximation which treats perturbations in baryons and dark matter as equal has sometimes been used to calculate the growth of linear matter density perturbations in the Universe. We demonstrate that properly accounting for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Soma De , James B. Dent , Lawrence M. Krauss

Chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce locally the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile large-scale departures from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in the context of a Scalar-Tensor-Vector theory of Gravity known as MOG in the literature. Recent investigations show that MOG reproduces a viable background cosmological evolution comparable to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

In this paper, we analyze the clustering of galaxies using a modified theory of gravity, in which the field content of general relativity has been be increased. This increasing in the field content of general relativity changes the large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , C. P. Masroor , Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh

Light scalar fields very naturally appear in modern cosmological models, affecting such parameters of Standard Model as electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha$, dimensionless ratios of electron or quark mass to the QCD scale,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

Ultra-light bosons as dark matter has become a model of major interest in Cosmology, due to the possible imprint of a distinct signature in the cosmic structure both at the linear and non-linear scales. In this work we show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Stefany G. Medellin-Gonzalez , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales

We investigate the presence of instabilities in the Cascading DGP model. We start by discussing the problem of the cosmological late time acceleration, and we introduce the modified gravity approach. We then focus on brane induced gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

In this paper, we fully investigate cosmological scenarios in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to an extra scalar degree of freedom. The interaction is realized by means of conformal and disformal terms in the transformed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-02 Fabio Chibana , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In the present work, we incorporate redshift-space distortion measurement to investigate the growth of large scale structure within the framework of multi-fluid cosmology in the context of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Using three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Albert Munyeshyaka , Aritra Sanyal , Safiqul Islam , Farook Rahaman

We extend the chameleon models by considering Scalar-Fluid theories where the coupling between matter and the scalar field can be represented by a quadratic effective potential with density-dependent minimum and mass. In this context, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Philippe Brax , Nicola Tamanini

We study cosmology in the bigravity formulation of the dRGT model where matter couples to both metrics. At linear order in perturbation theory two mass scales emerge: an hard one from the dRGT potential, and an environmental dependent one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Denis Comelli , Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , Luigi Pilo , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A modification of the action of the general relativity produces a different pattern for the growth of the cosmic structures below a certain length-scale leaving an imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. We re-examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Andrea Marchini , Valentina Salvatelli