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We examine the reduction process of a system of second-order ordinary differential equations which is invariant under a Lie group action. With the aid of connection theory, we explain why the associated vector field decomposes in three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

The definitions and some basic properties of the linear transports along paths in vector bundles and the normal frames for them are recalled. The formalism is specified on line bundles and applied to a geometrical description of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-01 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity and global solvability for a class of vector fields defined on a product of compact Lie groups. In view of Greenfield's and Wallach's conjecture, about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we consider the normal map of a closed plane curve as a vector field on the cylinder. We interpret the critical points geometrically and study their Poincar\'{e} index, including the points at infinity. After projecting the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Thomas Waters , Matthew Cherrie

This paper consists in discussing some issues on generic local classification of typical singularities of $2D$ piecewise smooth vector fields when the switching set is an algebraic variety. The main focus is to obtain classification results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Juliana Larrosa , Marco A. Teixeira , Tere M-Seara

A field theoretic renormalization group method is presented which is capable of dealing with crossover problems associated with a change in the upper critical dimension. The method leads to flow functions for the parameters and coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Erwin Frey

In the general context of rotational water waves with a smooth vorticity it is shown that the wave profile can be recovered from the horizontal component of the velocity field on a line of symmetry. The method, which applies to waves of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-07 Daniel Böhme , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

In this paper we are concerned with the approach to shape analysis based on the so called Square Root Velocity Transform (SRVT). We propose a generalisation of the SRVT from Euclidean spaces to shape spaces of curves on Lie groups and on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Elena Celledoni , Sølve Eidnes , Markus Eslitzbichler , Alexander Schmeding

Based only on simple principles of renormalization in coordinate space, we derive closed renormalized amplitudes and renormalization group constants at 1- and 2-loop orders for scalar field theories in general backgrounds. This is achieved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Comellas , P. E. Haagensen , J. I. Latorre

A model for the diffusion of vector fields driven by external forces is proposed. Using the renormalization group and the $\epsilon$-expansion, the dynamical critical properties of the model with gaussian noise for dimensions below the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Marculescu , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We investigate the stability of vector recovery from random linear measurements which have been either clipped or folded. This is motivated by applications where measurement devices detect inputs outside of their effective range. As…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Pedro Abdalla , Daniel Freeman , João P. G. Ramos , Mitchell A. Taylor

We consider the Neumann version of the spherical mean value operator and its variants in the space of smooth functions, distributions and compactly supported ones. Surjectivity and range characterization issues are addressed from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Yasunori Okada , Hideshi Yamane

We have addressed the issue of field redefinition in connection with renormalisability. Our study is restricted to theories of interacting scalar fields. We have, in particular, shown that if a theory is renormalisable in the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 N. Mohammedi

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

This article deals with the conjugate gradient method on a Riemannian manifold with interest in global convergence analysis. The existing conjugate gradient algorithms on a manifold endowed with a vector transport need the assumption that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Hiroyuki Sato , Toshihiro Iwai

The versal deformation space of a smooth rational curve in a smooth complex threefold is explicitly computed under certain hypotheses. Under an additional hypothesis, the versal deformation space is then shown to be the variety of critical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Katz

In this paper we consider the question of smoothness of slowly varying functions satisfying the modern definition that, in the last two decades, gained prevalence in the applications concerning function spaces and interpolation. We show,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Dalimil Peša

The problem of reconstruction a function from spherical means is at the heart of several modern imaging modalities and other applications. In this paper we derive universal back-projection type reconstruction formulas for recovering a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Markus Haltmeier

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré