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The formation of populous secondary star cluster systems is a widespread phenomenon in mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Many, if not most, of those clusters are massive and compact enough to be young globular clusters (GCs). GC systems in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben , Richard de Grijs

Recent observations have revealed that early-type galaxies (ETG) in clusters comprise an old galaxy population that is evolving passively. We review some recent observations from the ground and from HST that show that ETG have undergone a…

We supplement current evolutionary computations concerning Magellanic Cloud stars by exploring the evolutionary behavior of canonical stellar models (i.e.,with inefficient core overshooting) with metallicities suitable for stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi , P. G. Prada Moroni , P. Sestito

The extended Main Sequence Turn-off (eMSTO) in the open cluster NGC 2355 is investigated using precise astrometry and photometry from Gaia DR3 and spectroscopic data from the Gaia-ESO Survey. We find a clear positive correlation between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jayanand Maurya , Yu Zhang , Hubiao Niu

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds harbour signatures of the multiple stellar populations long thought to be restricted to old globular clusters. We compare synthetic horizontal branch models with Hubble Space Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 W. Chantereau , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , S. Martocchia

In the process of searching the Hubble Space Telescope archive, we have serendipitously discovered three populous Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) clusters with ages that place them in the LMC `age gap.'. These clusters - NGC 2155, SL663, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Sarajedini

We investigate the influence of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars on integrated colours of star clusters of ages between ~100 Myr and a few gigayears, and composition typical for the Magellanic Clouds. We use state-of-the-art stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Salaris , A. Weiss , L. Cassara' , L. Piovan , C. Chiosi

We present the analysis of the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) morphology of the ~ 800 Myr old star cluster NGC1831 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, exploiting deep, high-resolution photometry obtained using the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Leo Girardi

A significant fraction of stars in globular clusters (about 70%-85%) exhibit peculiar chemical patterns with strong abundance variations in light elements along with constant abundances in heavy elements. These abundance anomalies can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Meynet , C. Charbonnel

We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

The presence of blue straggler stars (BSs) in star clusters has proven a challenge to conventional simple stellar population (SSP) models. Conventional SSP models are based on the evolution theory of single stars. Meanwhile, the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Xin , L. Deng , R. de Grijs , A. D. Mackey , Z. Han

We have used deep high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope ACS observations to image the cluster NGC 1978 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This high-quality photometric data set allowed us to confirm the high ellipticity (~0.30+-0.02) of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessio Mucciarelli , Francesco R. Ferraro , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

Main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars have advantages as indicators of Galactic evolution since their ages could be robustly estimated from atmospheric parameters. Hundreds of thousands of MSTO stars have been selected from the LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yaqian Wu , Maosheng Xiang , Xianfei Zhang , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Xiaowei Liu , Jianning Fu , Yang Huang , Zhijia Tian , Kang Liu , Zhishuai Ge , Xin He , Jinghua Zhang

This paper explores if the mean properties of Early-Type Galaxies (ETG) can be reconstructed from "genetic" information stored in their GCs (i.e., in their chemical abundances, spatial distributions and ages). This approach implies that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. C. Forte , E. I. Vega , F. R. Faifer , A. V. Smith Castelli , Carlos Escudero , N. M. González , L. A. Sesto

A major paradigm shift has recently revolutionized our picture of globular clusters (GC) that were long thought to be simple systems of coeval stars born out of homogeneous material. Indeed, detailed abundance studies of GC long-lived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-23 C. Charbonnel , M. Krause , T. Decressin , N. Prantzos , G. Meynet

We present new age and mass estimates for 920 stellar clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) based on previously published broad-band photometry and the stellar cluster analysis package, MASSCLEANage. Expressed in the generic fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using deep HST ACS imaging and VLT FORS2 spectra, we determined the velocity dispersions, effective radii and surface brightnesses for four early-type galaxies in the $z=1.237$ cluster \cl. All four galaxies are massive, $> 10^{11}…

The average age difference between pairs of star clusters in the Large Magellanic Clouds increases with their separation as the ~0.35 power. This suggests that star formation is hierarchical in space and time. Small regions form stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. N. Efremov , B. G. Elmegreen

We present flux-calibrated integrated spectra in the optical range (3700-6800 \AA) obtained at Complejo Astron\'omico El Leoncito (CASLEO, Argentina) for a sample of 10 concentrated star clusters belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Andrea V. Ahumada , Luis R. Vega , Juan J. Clariá , Mónica A. Oddone , Tali Palma

We compare the observed bivariate distribution of masses(M) and ages(t) of star clusters in the LMC with the predicted distributions g(M,t) from 3 idealized models for the disruption of star clusters: (1)sudden mass-dependent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 Rupali Chandar , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore