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We derive abundances of Fe, Na, O, and s-elements from GIRAFFE@VLT spectra for more than 200 red giant stars in the Milky Way satellite Omega Centauri. Our preliminary results are that: (i) we confirm that Omega Centauri exibiths large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , R. Gratton , A. P. Milone , M. Zoccali , L. R. Bedin , S. Villanova , A. Bellini

We present a chemical-composition analysis of 77 red-giant stars in Omega Centauri. We have measured abundances for carbon and nitrogen, and combined our results with abundances of O, Na, La, and Fe that we determined in our previous work.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , J. Anderson , A. Aparicio , L. R. Bedin , A. Renzini , S. Villanova

We present [K/Fe] abundance ratios for a sample of 450 stars in Omega Centauri, using high resolution spectra acquired with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES@VLT. Abundances for Fe, Na and Mg were also derived. We detected intrinsic K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Deimer Antonio Alvarez Garay , Alessio Mucciarelli , Carmela Lardo , Michele Bellazzini , Thibault Merle

In this study, we report the results of Fe, Mg, Al, and Si abundances analysis for a sample of 439 stars in Omega Centauri, using high-resolution spectra obtained with the VLT/FLAMES multi-object spectrograph. Our analysis reveals the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Deimer Antonio Alvarez Garay , Alessio Mucciarelli , Michele Bellazzini , Carmela Lardo , Paolo Ventura

Omega Cen is composed of several stellar populations. Their history might allow us to reconstruct the evolution of this complex object. We performed a statistical cluster analysis on the large data set provided by Johnson and Pilachowski…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Raffaele Gratton , Christian I. Johnson , Sara Lucatello , Valentina D'Orazi , Catherine A. Pilachowski

Recent wide-field photometric surveys (Lee et al.; Pancino et al.) have shown the existence of a previously unknown metal-rich ([Fe/H] -0.6) stellar population in the galactic globular cluster omega Centauri. The discovery of this new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino

Omega Centauri is a peculiar Globular Cluster formed by a complex stellar population. To shed light on this, we studied 172 stars belonging to the 5 SGBs that we can identify in our photometry, in order to measure their [Fe/H] content as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Villanova , D. Geisler , R. G. Gratton , S. Cassisi

Medium resolution spectra of more than 400 subgiant and turn-off region stars in Omega Centauri were analysed. The observations were performed at the VLT/Paranal with FORS2/MXU. In order to determine the metallicities of the sample stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Kayser , Michael Hilker , Tom Richtler , Philip G. Willemsen

The globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri (NGC 5139) is a puzzling stellar system harboring several distinct stellar populations whose origin still represents a unique astrophysical challenge. Current scenarios range from primordial chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sandro Villanova , Giovanni Carraro , Riccardo Scarpa , Gianni Marconi

We present abundances of several light, alpha, Fe-peak, and neutron-capture elements for 66 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. Our observations lie in the range 12.0<V<13.5 and focus on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , R. Michael Rich , Jon P. Fulbright

The most massive and complex globular clusters in the Galaxy are thought to have originated as the nuclear cores of now tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies, but the connection between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies is tenuous with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Christian I. Johnson , Andrea K. Dupree , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey , Edward W. Olszewski , Matthew G. Walker

As part of a large investigation with Hubble Space Telescope to study the faintest stars within the globular cluster Omega Centauri, in this work we present early results on the multiplicity of its main sequence (MS) stars, based on deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , D. Apai , A. Bellini , P. Bergeron , A. J. Burgasser , A. Dotter , J. M. Rees

Abundance ratios relative to iron for carbon, nitrogen, strontium and barium are presented for a metal-rich main sequence star ([Fe/H]=--0.74) in the globular cluster omega Centauri. This star, designated 2015448, shows depleted carbon and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura M. Stanford , G. S. Da Costa , John E. Norris , Russell D. Cannon

Near-infrared spectra of 21 giants in omega Centauri, spanning the whole range of metallicities observed in this cluster, are presented. This work is part of a coordinated photometric and spectroscopic campaign in the optical and in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino

We have performed multivariate statistical analyses of photometric and chemical abundance parameters of three large samples of stars in the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri. The statistical analysis of a sample of 735 stars based on seven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Didier Fraix-Burnet , E. Davoust

In the complex picture of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), a special role is played by NGC 5139 Omega Centauri. At variance with the majority of GCs, Omega Cen exhibits significant star-to-star variations in…

We present spectroscopic abundances and radial velocities for giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri based on the CaII infrared triplet. Two samples of stars were observed: 234 stars at M_V = 1.25 on the lower giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Robert P. Kraft

Historically, photometry has been largely used to identify stellar populations (MPs) in Globular Clusters (GCs) by using diagrams that are based on colours and magnitudes that are mostly sensitive to stars with different metallicities or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , A. Renzini , C. Li , S. Jang , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo , G. Cordoni , M. Carlos , E. Dondoglio

We present manganese abundances in 10 red-giant members of the globular cluster Omega Centauri; 8 stars are from the most metal-poor population (RGB MP and RGB MInt1) while two targets are members of the more metal rich groups (RGB MInt2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Maria Bergemann , Nicholas B. Suntzeff , David L. Lambert

We present metallicity measurements based on GIRAFFE@VLT spectra of 80 subgiant-branch stars of the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. The VLT spectroscopic data are complemented by ACS/HST and [email protected] high-accuracy…

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