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Many combinatorial sequences (for example, the Catalan and Motzkin numbers) may be expressed as the constant term of $P(x)^k Q(x)$, for some Laurent polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in the variable $x$ with integer coefficients. Denoting such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Doron Zeilberger

Based on a suitable improvement of a triangle inequality, we derive new mutual bounds for $p$-angular distance $\alpha_p[x,y]=\big\Vert \Vert x\Vert^{p-1}x- \Vert y\Vert^{p-1}y\big\Vert$, in a normed linear space $X$. We show that our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Mario Krnic , Nicusor Minculete

Breuil et Schneider formulated a conjecture on the equivalence of the existence of invariant norms on certain locally algebraic representations of GL_d(F) and the existence of certain de Rham representations of Gal(\bar(Q_p)/F)$, where F is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Marco De Ieso

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for $m$-linear forms have their origin with the seminal paper of Hardy and Littlewood (Q.J. Math, 1934). Nowadays it has been extensively investigated and many authors are looking for the optimal estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Wasthenny Vasconcelos Cavalcante

We will show that for $q<p$ there exists an $\al < \infty$ such that \[ \pi_{pq}(T) \pl \le c_{pq} \pi_{pq}^{[n^{\alpha}]}(T) \mbox{for all $T$ of rank $n$.}\] Such a polynomial number is only possible if $q=2$ or $q<p$. Furthermore, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Defant , Marius Junge

We prove a compactness criterion in $L^p({\mu},X)$: a subset of $L^p({\mu},X)$ is relatively norm compact iff the set of integrals of its functions over any measurable set is relatively norm compact, it satisfies the Fr\'echet oscillation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Youcef Askoura

In this paper, we characterize when the $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebra of a metric space with bounded geometry is (stably) finite and when it is properly infinite in standard form for $p\in [1,\infty)$. Moreover, we show that the $\ell^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Kang Li

According to Goldbach conjecture, any even number can be broken up as the sum of two prime numbers : $n = p + q$. We construct a network where each node is a prime number and corresponding to every even number $n$, we put a link between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Anjan Kumar Chandra , Subinay Dasgupta

We prove that the spaces $\ell_p$, $1<p<\infty, p\ne 2$, and all infinite-dimensional subspaces of their quotient spaces do not admit equivalent almost transitive renormings. This is a step towards the solution of the Banach-Mazur rotation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-28 S. J. Dilworth , B. Randrianantoanina

We prove several results which imply the following consequences. For any $\varepsilon>0$ and any sufficiently large prime $p$, if $\cI_1,\ldots, \cI_{13}$ are intervals of cardinalities $|\cI_j|>p^{1/4+\varepsilon}$ and $abc\not\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-26 M. Z. Garaev

In this paper the regularity of weak solutions and the blow-up criteria of smooth solutions to the micropolar fluid equations on three dimension space are studied in the Lorentz space $L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We obtain that if $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Baoquan Yuan

We give an integrability condition on a function $\psi$ guaranteeing that for almost all (or almost no) $x\in\mathbb{R}$, the system $|qx-p|\leq \psi(t)$, $|q|<t$ is solvable in $p\in \mathbb{Z}$, $q\in \mathbb{Z}\smallsetminus \{0\}$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nick Wadleigh

We prove that the solvability of the regularity problem in $L^q(\partial \Omega)$ is stable under Carleson perturbations. If the perturbation is small, then the solvability is preserved in the same $L^q$, and if the perturbation is large,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Zanbing Dai , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. A well known conjecture of Chowla asserts that for any distinct natural numbers $h_1,\dots,h_k$, one has $\sum_{1 \leq n \leq X} \lambda(n+h_1) \dotsm \lambda(n+h_k) = o(X)$ as $X \to \infty$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

The $L^q$ dimensions, for $1<q<\infty$, quantify the degree of smoothness of a measure. We study the following problem on the real line: when does the $L^q$ dimension improve under convolution? This can be seen as a variant of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Eino Rossi , Pablo Shmerkin

We show that any analytically integrable Hamiltonian system near an equilibrium point admits a convergent Birkhoff normalization. The proof is based on a new, geometric approach to the problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Tien Zung

Consider $v$ a Lipschitz unit vector field on $R^n$ and $K$ its Lipschitz constant. We show that the maps $S_s:S_s(X) = X + sv(X)$ are invertible for $0\leq |s|<1/K$ and define nonsingular point transformations. We use these properties to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Assani

A fundamental inequality for Hilbert spaces is the $\ell_1-\ell_2$-norm inequality which gives that for any $x \in H^n$, $\|x\|_1\le \sqrt{n}\|x\|_2.$ But this is a strict inequality for all but vectors with constant modulus for their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , Tin Tran

It is obtained that every constructive (in A.A.Markov's sense) function is summable, if it is defined almost everywhere in the interval $[0,1]$ and integrable in Riemann's sense.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-26 A. A. Vladimirov

Let $f \in S_{\kappa}(\Gamma_0(N))$ be a Hecke eigenform at $p$ with eigenvalue $\lambda_f(p)$ for a prime $p$ not dividing $N$. Let $\alpha_p$ and $\beta_p$ be complex numbers satisfying $\alpha_p + \beta_p = \lambda_f(p)$ and $\alpha_p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Jim Brown , Krzysztof Klosin