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In this paper we list all possible degrees of a faithful transitive permutation representation of the group of symmetries of a regular map of types $\{4,4\}$ and $\{3,6\}$ and we give examples of graphs, called CPR-graphs, representing some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Claudio Alexandre Piedade

We give the first tractable and systematic examples of nontrivial higher digraph homotopy groups. To do this we define relative digraph homotopy groups and show these satisfy a long exact sequence analogous to the relative homotopy groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stephen Theriault , Jie Wu , Shing-Tung Yau , Mengmeng Zhang

Transformational music theory mainly deals with group and group actions on sets, which are usually constituted by chords. For example, neo-Riemannian theory uses the dihedral group D24 to study transformations between major and minor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Alexandre Popoff

Consider the space Hom(Z^n,G) of pairwise commuting n-tuples of elements in a compact Lie group G. This forms a real algebraic variety, which is generally singular. In this paper, we construct a desingularization of the generic component of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Thomas Baird

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

Non-transitive subgroups of the orthogonal group play an important role in the non-Euclidean geometry. If $G$ is a closed subgroup in the orthogonal group such that the orbit of a single Euclidean unit vector does not cover the (Euclidean)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Csaba Vincze

We classify the finite quasisimple groups whose commuting graph is perfect and we give a general structure theorem for finite groups whose commuting graph is perfect.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 John R. Britnell , Nick Gill

Polynomials in a category have been studied as a generalization of the traditional notion in mathematics. Their construction has recently been extended to higher groupoids, as formalized in homotopy type theory, by Finster, Mimram, Lucas…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Elies Harington , Samuel Mimram

Let $M$ be a monoid and $G:\mathbf{Mon} \to \mathbf{Grp}$ be the group completion functor from monoids to groups. Given a collection $\mathcal{X}$ of submonoids of $M$ and for each $N\in \mathcal{X}$ a collection $\mathcal{Y}_N$ of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Mehmet Akif Erdal

We provide a unified treatment of several results concerning full groups of ample groupoids and paradoxical decompositions attached to them. This includes a criterion for the full group of an ample groupoid being amenable as well as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vadim Alekseev , Martin Finn-Sell

Homotopy type theory is a logical setting based on Martin-L\"of type theory in which geometric constructions and proofs can be carried out synthetically. Here, types can be interpreted as spaces up to homotopy, and proofs as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Camil Champin , Samuel Mimram , Emile Oleon

We introduce the concept of a "transitory" dynamical system---one whose time-dependence is confined to a compact interval---and show how to quantify transport between two-dimensional Lagrangian coherent structures for the Hamiltonian case.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 B. A. Mosovsky , J. D. Meiss

The article is devoted to the question whether the orbit space of a compact linear group is a topological manifold and a homological manifold. In the paper, the case of a simple three-dimensional group is considered. An upper bound is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 O. G. Styrt

We give a new solution of the "homotopy periods" problem, as highlighted by Sullivan, which places explicit geometrically meaningful formulae first dating back to Whitehead in the context of Quillen's formalism for rational homotopy theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Dev Sinha , Ben Walter

A $2-(n,4,\lambda)$ design $(\Omega, \mathcal{B})$ is said to be supersimple if distinct lines intersect in at most two points. From such a design, one can construct a certain subset of Sym$(\Omega)$ called a "Conway groupoid". The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Nick Gill , Neil I. Gillespie , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jason Semeraro

Loday's assembly maps approximate the K-theory of group rings by the K-theory of the coefficient ring and the corresponding homology of the group. We present a generalization that places both ingredients on the same footing. Building on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Anna Marie Bohmann , Markus Szymik

The sets of primitive, quasiprimitive, and innately transitive permutation groups may each be regarded as the building blocks of finite transitive permutation groups, and are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Anton A. Baykalov , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

The concept of a k-translatable groupoid is explored in depth. Some properties of idempotent k-translatable groupoids, left cancellative k-translatable groupoids and left unitary k-translatable groupoids are proved. Necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Robert A. R. Monzo

In this paper we describe a homotopy torsion theory in the category of small symmetric monoidal categories. Thanks to the use of natural isomorphisms as basis for the nullhomotopy structure, this homotopy torsion theory enjoys some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Mariano Messora

We begin by reviewing the definition of 3-Lie algebras and the fundamental concepts of matched pairs. Subsequently, we introduce the representation theory of matched pairs and define the semidirect product. Building on this foundation, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Tao Zhang , Jingzi Zhang