English
Related papers

Related papers: Inhomogeneous cosmological models: exact solutions…

200 papers

It is often stated that homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe are assumptions of the almost Friedmann-Lema^itre (FL) model (the hot big bang model), inspired from the Copernican Principle. However, only local homogeneity and isotropy are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Boudewijn F. Roukema

This paper analyses cosmological observations within inhomogeneous and exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In some way the analyses presented here can be freed from assumptions such as small amplitude of the density contrast. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

We discuss the construction of cosmological models within the framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG), which is a theory that models the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time on large scales. We find new exact spatially homogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

Loop Quantum Cosmology adapts the techniques of Loop Quantum Gravity in the quantization of homogeneous cosmological models obtained from General Relativity by symmetry reduction. As a necessary step towards the extraction of realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-27 Mercedes Martín-Benito

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

We construct cosmological models consisting of large numbers of identical, regularly spaced masses. These models do not rely on any averaging procedures, or on the existence of a global Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. They are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Timothy Clifton

Cosmologies that match in a volume averaged sense need not generally have the same light propagation behaviors. In particular a universe with inhomogeneity may not demonstrate the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker distance-redshift relation even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

Examples are presented of applications of the Lema\^{i}tre - Tolman model to problems of astrophysics and gravitation theory. They are: 1. Inferring the spatial distribution of matter by interpretation of observations; 2. Interaction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Krasiński

The present talk summarizes the recently progressed state of a systematic re-evaluation of cosmological models that respect the presence of inhomogeneities. Emphasis is given to identifying the basic steps towards an effective (i.e.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

The Universe's assumed homogeneity and isotropy is known as the cosmological principle. It is one of the assumptions that lead to the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and it is a cornerstone of modern cosmology,…

Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

An approach to cosmological modelling is presented that incorporates the inhomogeneous structure of the Cosmic Web, specifically focusing on the interplay between cosmic voids and density walls. We extend the standard homogeneous and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 John Moffat

Average properties of general inhomogeneous cosmological models are discussed in the Newtonian framework. It is shown under which circumstances the average flow reduces to a member of the standard Friedmann--Lema\^\i tre cosmologies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Buchert

This is a brief review of the standard model of cosmology. We first introduce the FRW models and their flat solutions for energy fluids playing an important role in the dynamics at different epochs. We then introduce different cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , George Smoot

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We present a general framework for analyzing spatially inhomogeneous cosmological dynamics. It employs Hubble-normalized scale-invariant variables which are defined within the orthonormal frame formalism, and leads to the formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Claes Uggla , Henk van Elst , John Wainwright , George F R Ellis

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

We address some recent erroneous claim that $H_0$ observations are difficult to accommodate with LTB cosmological models, showing how to construct solutions in agreement with an arbitrary value of $H_0$ by re-writing the exact solution in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Antonio Enea Romano