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In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

Unlike polynomials, rational functions can represent functions having poles or branch cuts with root-exponential convergence and no Runge phenomenon. Recent developments of the AAA and greedy Thiele algorithms have sparked renewed interest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tobin A. Driscoll

We study rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. First of all, we focus on the regularity of such functions exhibiting some nice properties of their partial derivatives. Afterwards, since these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez , Jean-Philippe Monnier

We consider application of the analytic functional approach to the conformal field theories associated with mean field theory and Wilson-Fisher fixed point. We study the constraints imposed by the crossing symmetry on the coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Bhaskar Jyoti Khanikar , Subir Mukhopadhyay

We consider Euclidean functional integrals involving actions which are not exclusively real. This situation arises, for example, when there are $t$-odd terms in the the Minkowski action. Writing the action in terms of only real fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Alexanian , R. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , J. Ruel

Selection of descent direction at a point plays an important role in numerical optimization for minimizing a real valued function. In this article, a descent sequence is generated for the functions with bounded parameters to obtain a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Priyanka Roy , Geetanjali Panda

We define strong and weak unit roots for the functional AR(1) process and give some theoretical examples. It is shown that a functional form of cointegration occurs in which only a finite number of common trends exist. Using functional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Nelson Muriel

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

A rational function $f(x)$ is rationally summable if there exists a rational function $g(x)$ such that $f(x)=g(x+1)-g(x)$. Detecting whether a given rational function is summable is an important and basic computational subproblem that…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Hari P. Sitaula

A word-to-word function is rational if it can be realized by a non-deterministic one-way transducer. Over finite words, it is a classical result that any rational function is regular, i.e. it can be computed by a deterministic two-way…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Olivier Carton , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

Sometimes we obtain attractive results when associating facts to simple elements. The goal of this work is to introduce a possible alternative in the study of the dynamics of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-02 H. Melo , J. Cabral

Critical points of an invariant function may or may not be symmetric. We prove, however, that if a symmetric critical point exists, those adjacent to it are generically symmetry breaking. This mathematical mechanism is shown to carry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yossi Arjevani

This paper studies the class of logarithmically completely monotonic (LCM) functions. These functions play an important role in characterising externally positive linear systems which find applications in important control problems such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Hamed Taghavian , Ross Drummond , Mikael Johansson

In 2012 Chen and Singer introduced the notion of discrete residues for rational functions as a complete obstruction to rational summability. More explicitly, for a given rational function f(x), there exists a rational function g(x) such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Hari P. Sitaula

Suppose that 2d-2 tangent lines to the rational normal curve z\mapsto (1 : z : ... : z^d) in d-dimensional complex projective space are given. It was known that the number of codimension 2 subspaces intersecting all these lines is always…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov

Let $W$ be a subset of the set of real points of a real algebraic variety $X$. We investigate which functions $f: W \to \mathbb R$ are the restrictions of rational functions on $X$. We introduce two new notions: ${\it curve-rational \,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 János Kollár , Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

In this article, we study some new characterizations of primitive recursive functions based on restricted forms of primitive recursion, improving the pioneering work of R. M. Robinson and M. D. Gladstone in this area. We reduce certain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Daniel E. Severin

Three different characterizations of one-component bounded analytic functions are provided. The first one is related to the the inner-outer factorization, the second one is in terms of the size of the reproducing kernels in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Carlo Bellavita , Artur Nicolau

We prove that every reduced Stein space admits a holomorphic function without critical points. Furthermore, any closed discrete subset of such a space is the critical locus of a holomorphic function. We also show that for every complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Franc Forstneric
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