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We report on a comprehensive set of observations of Gamma Ray Burst 050716, detected by the Swift satellite and subsequently followed-up rapidly in X-ray, optical and near infra-red wavebands. The prompt emission is typical of long-duration…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A is one of the most energetic GRBs ever observed. The initial pulse up to 2.5 s is possibly the brightest well-isolated pulse observed to date. A fine time resolution spectral analysis shows power-law decays of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-25 R. Preece , J. Michael Burgess , A. von Kienlin , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , D. Byrne , V. Chaplin , W. Cleveland , A. C. Collazzi , V. Connaughton , A. Diekmann , G. Fitzpatrick , S. Foley , M. Gibby , M. Giles , A. Goldstein , J. Greiner , D. Gruber , P. Jenke , R. M. Kippen , C. Kouveliotou , S. McBreen , C. Meegan , W. S. Paciesas , V. Pelassa , D. Tierney , A. J. van der Horst , C. Wilson-Hodge , S. Xiong , G. Younes , H. -F. Yu , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , M. Axelsson , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , M. G. Baring , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , E. Bonamente , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , L. R. Cominsky , J. Conrad , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , R. Desiante , S. W. Digel , L. Di Venere , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , N. Gehrels , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , G. Godfrey , J. Granot , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , Y. Hanabata , A. K. Harding , M. Hayashida , S. Iyyani , T. Jogler , G. Jóannesson , T. Kawano , J. Knödlseder , D. Kocevski , M. Kuss , J. Lande , J. Larsson , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , E. Moretti , A. Morselli , S. Murgia , R. Nemmen , E. Nuss , T. Nymark , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , D. Paneque , J. S. Perkins , M. Pesce-Rollins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , J. L. Racusin , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , S. Ritz , M. Roth , F. Ryde , A. Sartori , J. D. Scargle , A. Schulz , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , J. G. Thayer , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , M. Werner , B. L. Winer , K. S. Wood , S. Zhu

The spectral properties of a composite thermal emission arising from a relativistic expanding fireball can be remarkably different from the Planck function. We perform a detailed study of such a system to explore the features of the prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Soumya Gupta , Sunder Sahayanathan

BAT and XRT observations of two recent well-covered GRBs observed by Swift, GRB 050315 and GRB 050319, show clearly a prompt component joining the onset of the afterglow emission. By fitting a power law form to the gamma-ray spectrum, we…

We consider the evidence for very hard low energy spectra during the prompt phase of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB). In particular we examine the spectral evolution of GRB 980306 together with the detailed analysis of some other bursts already…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

We predict the redshift distribution of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with Monte Carlo simulations. Our improved analysis constrains free parameters with three kinds of observation: (i) the log(N)-log(P) diagram of BATSE bursts; (ii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Daigne , E. M. Rossi , R. Mochkovitch

The characteristics of the spectral evolution of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which are closely related to the radiation mechanism (synchrotron or photosphere), are still an unsolved subject. Here, by performing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-12 Liang Li , Jin-Jun Geng , Yan-Zhi Meng , Xue-Feng Wu , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu Wang , Rahim Moradi , Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

We compare the luminosity function and rate inferred from the GBM long bursts peak flux distribution with those inferred from the Swift and BATSE peak flux distribution. We find that the GBM, BATSE and the Swift peak fluxes can be fitted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-05 Dafne Guetta , Elena Pian

The energy spectra of pulses of GRBs are modeled for synchrotron and multiple self-inverse Compton scatterings from a population of thermal and non-thermal $e^-$s. The contribution from pairs that result from annihilation is also taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Papathanassiou

It has been recently argued that low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (LL-GRBs) are likely a unique GRB population. Here, we present systematic analysis of the lightcurve characteristics from X-ray to gamma-ray energy bands for the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fu-Wen Zhang

The source population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) declines towards the present epoch being consistent with the measured decline of the star formation rate. We show this using the brightness distribution of 3255 long BATSE GRBs found in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. E. Stern , Ya. Tikhomirova , R. Svensson

We present an updated catalog of 113 X-ray flares detected by Swift in the ~33% of the X-ray afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB). 43 flares have a measured redshift. For the first time the analysis is performed in 4 different X-ray energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Chincarini , J. Mao , R. Margutti , M. G. Bernardini , C. Guidorzi , F. Pasotti , D. Giannios , M. Della Valle , A. Moretti , P. Romano , P. D'Avanzo , G. Cusumano , P. Giommi

The spectral evolution and spectral lag behavior of 92 bright pulses from 84 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Fermi GBM telescope are studied. These pulses can be classified into hard-to-soft pulses (H2S, 64/92),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Rui-Jing Lu , Yun-Feng Liang , Da-Bin Lin , Jing Lv , Xiang-Gao Wang , Hou-Jun Lv , Hong-Bang Liu , En-Wei Liang , Bing Zhang

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are widely believed to be highly-collimated explosions (opening angle theta ~ 1-10 deg). As a result of this beaming factor, the true energy release from a GRB is usually several orders of magnitude…

We treat the problem of adiabatic losses and stochastic particle acceleration in gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves that decelerate by sweeping up matter from an external medium. The shocked fluid is assumed to be represented by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , Mayer Humi

The hard X-ray and gamma-ray phenomenology of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be explained by an external shock model where a single relativistic blast wave interacts with the surrounding medium. Besides reproducing the generic spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer

This work is a continuation of a previous effort (Panaitescu 2019) to study the cooling of relativistic electrons through radiation (synchrotron and self-Compton) emission and adiabatic losses, with application to the spectra and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 A. D. Panaitescu , W. T. Vestrand

The light curves of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are believed to result from internal shocks reflecting the activity of the GRB central engine. Their temporal deconvolution can reveal potential differences in the properties of the central…

The analysis of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra often relies on empirical models lacking a distinct physical explanation. Previous attempts to couple physical models with observed data focus on individual burst studies, fitting models to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 Zhen-Yu Yan , Jun Yang , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Yan-Zhi Meng , Bin-Bin Zhang

The recently discovered correlation between the rest frame GRB peak spectral energy $E_{\rm peak}$ and the collimation corrected energy $E_\gamma$ in long GRBs is potentially very important, yet awaits confirmation from an independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , D. Lazzati , C. Firmani