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The dynamics of a nanoelectromechanical system in the form of a three-terminal tunneling device is studied by analytical and numerical methods. The main results are the existence of bistable stationary states resulting in directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Isacsson

Successful realization of ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystals has opened up the possibility to experimentally study a completely new set of fundamental physical phenomena. In this contribution we present a detailed investigation of some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-20 Nerea Sebastian , Natan Osterman , Darja Lisjak , Martin Čopič , Alenka Mertelj

In this paper we investigate the dynamics of liquid crystal textures in a two-dimensional nematic under applied electric fields, using numerical simulations performed using a publicly available LIquid CRystal Algorithm (LICRA) developed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 B. F. de Oliveira , P. P. Avelino , F. Moraes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We studied in-plane bistable alignments of nematic liquid crystals confined by two frustrated surfaces by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the Lebwohl-Lasher spin model. The surfaces are prepared with orientational checkerboard patterns,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-27 Takeaki Araki , Jumpei Nagura

The oscillatory response of nonlinear systems exhibits characteristic phenomena such as multistability, discontinuous jumps and hysteresis. These can be utilized in applications leading, e.g., to precise frequency measurement, mixing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

We study stability and distortions of liquid crystal nematic order in a cell with a random heterogeneous substrate. Modeling this system as a bulk xy model with quenched disorder confined to a surface, we find that nematic order is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

We study avenues to shape multistability and shape-morphing in flexible crystalline membranes of cylindrical topology, enabled by glide mobility of dislocations. Using computational modeling, we obtain states of mechanical equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Andrei Zakharov , Daniel A. Beller

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked polymer networks covalently bonded with liquid crystal mesogens. In the nematic phase, due to strong coupling between mechanical strain and orientational order, these materials display…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-04 Badel L. Mbanga , Fangfu Ye , Jonathan V. Selinger , Robin L. B. Selinger

We study dynamical optical response of a nematic liquid crystal cell that undergoes the splay-bend transition after applying the voltage across the cell. We formulate a simplified model that takes into account both the flexoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Peizhi Xu , Vladimir Chigrinov , Alexei D. Kiselev

A lattice Boltzmann scheme is presented which recovers the dynamics of nematic and chiral liquid crystals; the method essentially gives solutions to the Qian-Sheng equations for the evolution of the velocity and tensor order-parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. J. Spencer , C. M. Care

The power and energy consumption of resistive switching devices can be lowered by reducing their active layer dimensions. Efforts to push this low-energy switching property to its limits have led to the investigation of active regions made…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-27 M. Kaniselvan , Y. R. Jeon , M. Mladenović , M. Luisier , D. Akinwande

We study dynamical processes in a multi-domain (MD) structured nematic liquid crystal cell with a particular emphasis on the motion, creation and annihilation of disclinations. In the MD cell right- and left-handed director helices…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Reichenstein , H. Stark , J. Stelzer , H. -R. Trebin

From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show that active nematic droplets can experience a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Ricard Alert

Due to elastic anisotropy, two-dimensional patterning of substrates can promote weak azimuthal alignment of adjacent nematic liquid crystals. Here, we consider how such alignment can be achieved using a periodic square lattice of circular…

Stability is an important and fruitful avenue of research for liquid crystal elastomers. At constant temperature, upon stretching, the homogeneous state of a nematic body becomes unstable, and alternating shear stripes develop at very low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-17 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely

We study light transmission through a homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal cell and solve self-consistently a nonlinear equation for the nematic director coupled to Maxwell's equations. We demonstrate that above a certain…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Igor Pinkevych , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study the optical response of a metamaterial surface created by a lattice of split-ring resonators covered with a nematic liquid crystal and demonstrate millisecond timescale switching between electric and magnetic resonances of the…

We study the coarsening dynamics of two and three dimensional biaxial nematic liquid crystals, using Langevin dynamics. Unlike previous work, we use a model with no a priori relationship among the three elastic constants associated with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations of the Beris--Edwards formulation of nematodynamics to probe the response of a nematic liquid crystal with conflicting anchoring at the boundaries under shear and Poiseuille flow. The geometry we focus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

The research herein studies the Langevin dynamics allowing for an exchange of energy between liquid crystals and the thermal environment. This dynamics leads to fluctuation and dissipation behaviors in the motions of liquid crystals, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 I. L. Ho