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The optical conductivity of graphene, bilayer graphene, and graphite in quantizing magnetic fields is studied. Both dynamical conductivities, longitudinal and Hall's, are analytically evaluated. The conductivity peaks are explained in terms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. A. Falkovsky

Using the AdS/CFT duality, we analytically evaluate the high momentum (or short distance) behavior of the color field strength due to a moving quark in an N=4 SYM plasma. We find a fireball-like behavior in the near quark vicinity as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amos Yarom

The magnetic field and density behaviors of various thermodynamic quantities of strange quark matter under compact star conditions are investigated in the framework of the thermodynamically self-consistent quasiparticle model. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Zhen-Yan Lu , Jian-Feng Xu , Xin-Jian Wen , Guang-Xiong Peng , Marco Ruggieri

Effective fields defined in the heavy-quark effective theory to describe heavy quarks in heavy-light hadrons are examined in some detail in the standard formulation of a quantum field theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

If one assumes there is probability of perception in quantum mechanics, then unitarity dictates that it must have the coefficient squared form, in agreement with experiment.

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Casey Blood

I study how to apply relativistic quantum field theory to condensed matter systems. The motivation for this is examined and then two separate elements are considered. First we identify the precise relationship between relativistic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-15 T. S. Evans

The quark gap equation under the rainbow truncation, with two versions of a phenomenological one-gluon exchange interaction and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is considered. It is argued that in order to describe the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Rotating quarks and hadronic systems, produced in peripheral heavy ion collisions, can experience Coriolis force and other forces due to rotational motion. Considering only the effect of Coriolis force, we have calculated the electrical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Ashutosh Dwibedi , Cho Win Aung , Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated disordered magnetic fields are investigated numerically. It is found that the correlation drastically changes the transport properties associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann , Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We study some aspects of the quantum theory of a charged particle moving in a time-independent, uni-directional magnetic field. When the field is uniform, we make a few clarifying remarks on the use of angular momentum eigenstates and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Das , J. Frenkel , S. H. Pereira , J. C. Taylor

According to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), matter at ultra-high densities will take the form of a color-superconducting quark liquid, in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. I present a review of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford

Magnetic susceptibility in the deconfined phase of QCD is calculated in a closed form using a recent general expression for the quark gas pressure in magnetic field. Quark selfenergies are entering the result via Polyakov line factors and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 V. D. Orlovsky , Yu. A. Simonov

Quantum matter in quantum space-time is discussed using general properties of energy-conservation laws. As a rather radical conclusion, it is found that standard methods of differential geometry and quantum field theory on curved space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Mikhail Kagan , Casey Tomlin

An introductory review of physics of color superconducting state of matter is presented. Comparison with superconductivity in electron systems reveals difficulties involved in formulating color superconductivity theory at moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov

According to quantum chromodynamics, matter at ultra-high density and low temperature is a quark liquid, with a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface ("color superconductivity"). This paper reviews the physics of color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Mark G. Alford

We review work in areas ranging from condensed matter physics to quantum gravity, with the following interconnected questions in mind: (i) what is the nature of the vacuum in condensed matter systems, in quantum field theory, and in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-20 Samin Tajik , Michael. j. Desrochers , Philip C. E. Stamp

We consider the rapidly-oscillating part of a $q$-field in a cosmological context and find that its energy density behaves in the same way as a cold-dark-matter component, namely proportional to the inverse cube of the cosmic scale factor.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 143602] we have shown using a QED approach that, in the presence of a magnetic field, the quantum vacuum coupled to a chiral molecule provides a kinetic momentum directed along the magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Manuel Donaire , Bart van Tiggelen , Geert Rikken

In this work, we compute the hard thermal loop pressure of quark-gluon plasma within strong magnetic field approximation at one-loop order. Magnetic field breaks the rotational symmetry of the system. As a result, the pressure of QGP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-06 Bithika Karmakar , Ritesh Ghosh , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Najmul Haque , Munshi G Mustafa

Considering the general structure of the two point functions of quarks and gluons, we compute the free energy and pressure of a strongly magnetized hot and dense QCD matter created in heavy-ion collisions. In presence of strong magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Bithika Karmakar , Ritesh Ghosh , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Najmul Haque , Munshi G Mustafa
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