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In this paper after proving (in Section 2) the Berkovich analytic space analog of the familiar fact that there exist many non-isomorphic Riemann surfaces of the fixed topological type, I introduce the precise notion of Arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Kirti Joshi

A new homological symmetry condition is exhibited that extends and unifies several recently defined and widely used concepts. Applications include general constructions of tilting modules and derived equivalences, and characterisations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Hongxing Chen , Steffen Koenig

In this paper, we investigate analytical and geometric properties of certain non-compact boundary-manifolds, namely manifolds of bounded geometry. One result are strong Bochner type vanishing results for the L^2-cohomology of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schick

We introduce the notion of \emph{topo-symmetric extensions} of topological groups, a new generalization of classical group extensions that incorporates both topological and symmetry constraints. We define morphisms between such extensions,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Es-said En-naoui

We examine generalized global symmetries as a kind of compactly supported cohomology, and so are led to revisit questions about the locality of quantum field theory, following Segal. Physics naturally suggests a generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Owen Gwilliam

A few formulas and theorems for statistical structures are proved. They deal with various curvatures as well as with metric properties of the cubic form or its covariant derivative. Some of them generalize formulas and theorems known in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Barbara Opozda

The algebra B of bicomplex numbers is viewed as a complexification of the Archimedean f-algebra of hyperbolic numbers D. This lattice-theoretic approach allows us to establish new properties of the so-called D-norms. In particular, we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Hichem Gargoubi , Sayed Kossentini

We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Wenfeng Gao , Dikran Karagueuzian , Jan Minac

We study L^2-Betti numbers for von Neumann algebras, as defined by D. Shlyakhtenko and A. Connes. We give a definition of L^2-cohomology and show how the study of the first L^2-Betti number can be related with the study of derivations with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Thom

The aim of this project is to attach a geometric structure to the ring of integers. It is generally assumed that the spectrum $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ defined by Grothendieck serves this purpose. However, it is still not clear what…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Boris Zilber , Lubna Shaheen

We take a fresh look at the geometrization of logic using the recently developed tools of `quantum Riemannian geometry' applied in the digital case over the field $\Bbb F_2=\{0,1\}$, extending de Morgan duality to this context of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Shahn Majid

Arithmetic duality theorems over a local field $k$ are delicate to prove if $\mathrm{char} k > 0$. In this case, the proofs often exploit topologies carried by the cohomology groups $H^n(k, G)$ for commutative finite type $k$-group schemes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Kestutis Cesnavicius

We give a refinement of Saito's arithmetic duality for two-dimensional local rings by giving algebraic group structures for arithmetic cohomology groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Takashi Suzuki

We describe the geometrical ladder of equations for Abelian bundles and gerbes, as well as higher generalisations, in terms of the cohomology of an operator that combines de Rham and Cech cohomology.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Picken

The purpose of this paper is to study deformation theory of Hom-associative algebra morphisms and Hom-Lie algebra morphisms. We introduce a suitable cohomology and discuss Infinitesimal deformations, equivalent deformations and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Anja Arfa , Nizar Ben Fraj , Abdenacer Makhlouf

This paper introduces a new cohomology theory for schemes of finite type over an arithmetic ring. The main motivation for this Arakelov-theoretic version of motivic cohomology is the conjecture on special values of $L$-functions and zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Andreas Holmstrom , Jakob Scholbach

This is a research announcement on what is best termed `nonlocal' methods in mathematics. (This is not to be confused with global analysis.) The nonlocal formulation of physics in \cite{principia} points to a fresh viewpoint in mathematics:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul Patel

The paper is devoted to the mathematical aspects of topological quantum field theory and its applications to enumerative problems of algebraic geometry. In particular, it contains an axiomatic treatment of Gromov-Witten classes, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kontsevich , Yu. Manin

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring. We introduce a theory of formal local cohomology for complexes of R-modules. As an application, we establish some relations between formal local cohomology, local homology, local cohomology and local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

We construct a large class of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry on four-dimensional manifolds with a Killing vector field and isolated fixed points. We extend previous results limited to super Yang-Mills theory to general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Guido Festuccia , Anastasios Gorantis , Antonio Pittelli , Konstantina Polydorou , Lorenzo Ruggeri