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We prove a generalization of Maehara's lemma to show that the extensions of classical and intuitionistic first-order logic with a special type of geometric axioms, called singular geometric axioms, have Craig's interpolation property. As a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Guido Gherardi , Paolo Maffezioli , Eugenio Orlandelli

We investigate conservation laws of diffusion-convection equations to construct first-order potential systems corresponding to these equations. We do two iterations of the construction procedure, looking, in the second step, for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nataliya M. Ivanova

An ordinary differential equation is said to have a superposition formula if its general solution can be expressed as a function of a finite number of particular solution. Nonlinear ODE's with superposition formulas include matrix Riccati…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Penskoi , Pavel Winternitz

We consider periodic second-order equations having an ordered pair of lower and upper solutions and show the existence of asymptotic trajectories heading towards the maximal and minimal periodic solutions which lie between them.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Antonio J. Urena

Nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations are common in various fields of science, such as physics, mechanics and biology. Here we provide a new family of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations by considering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Dmitry Sinelshchikov

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

This paper studies bulk-surface splitting methods of first order for (semi-linear) parabolic partial differential equations with dynamic boundary conditions. The proposed Lie splitting scheme is based on a reformulation of the problem as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Robert Altmann , Balázs Kovács , Christoph Zimmer

We bring an abstract model theory perspective to interpolation. We ask, what is the role of interpolation in the study of extensions of first order logic, such as infinitary logics, generalized quantifiers and higher order logics? The…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Jouko Väänänen

We first highlight the main differences between second order and higher order linear parabolic equations. Then we survey existing results for the latter, in particular by analyzing the behavior of the convolution kernels. We illustrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Gerassimos Barbatis , Filippo Gazzola

The aim of this work is to revisit viscosity solutions' theory for second-order elliptic integro-differential equations and to provide a general framework which takes into account solutions with arbitrary growth at infinity. Our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-30 Guy Barles , Cyril Imbert

We show that with a few modifications the Adomian's method for solving second order differential equations can be used to obtain the known results of the special functions of mathematical physics. The modifications are necessary in order to…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Petre Dita , Nicolae Grama

In this paper, we establish a theory of well-posedness for delay differential equations (DDEs) via notions of \textit{prolongations} and \textit{$C^1$-prolongations}, which are continuous and continuously differentiable extensions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Junya Nishiguchi

We formulate and prove a twofold generalisation of Lie's second theorem that integrates homomorphisms between formal group laws to homomorphisms between Lie groups. Firstly we generalise classical Lie theory by replacing groups with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Matthew Burke

We apply scaling and the theory of the fundamental limits of the second-order molecular susceptibility to identify material classes with ultralarge nonlinear-optical response. Size effects are removed by normalizing all nonlinearities to…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Javier Perez-Moreno , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

We prove the second order differentiation formula along geodesics in finite-dimensional $RCD(K,N)$ spaces. Our approach strongly relies on the approximation of $W_2$-geodesics by entropic interpolations and, in order to implement this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Nicola Gigli , Luca Tamanini

The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

In many nonlinear field theories, relevant solutions may be found by reducing the order of the original Euler-Lagrange equations, e.g., to first order equations (Bogomolnyi equations, self-duality equations, etc.). Here we generalise,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 C. Adam , F. Santamaria

This article is the third in a series the aim of which is to use Lie group theory to obtain exact analytic solutions of Delay Ordinary Differential Systems (DODSs). Such a system consists of two equations involving one independent variable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

We provide a new result on the existence of extremal solutions for second-order Dirichlet problems with deviation argument. As a novelty in this work, the nonlinearity need not be continuous or monotone. In order to obtain this new result,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Rubén Figueroa

A new problem is studied, the concept of exactness of a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations is established. A method is constructed to reduce this class into a first order equations. If the second order equation is not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-17 R. AlAhmad , M. Al-Jararha , H. Almefleh