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The effects of a surfactant on two-dimensional pattern formation in epitaxial growth are explored theoretically using a simple model, in which an adatom becomes immobile only after overcoming a large energy barrier as it exchanges positions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Bang-Gui Liu , Jing Wu , E. G. Wang , Zhenyu Zhang

Engineering the electronic structure of organics through interface manipulation, particularly the interface dipole and the barriers to charge carrier injection, is of essential importance to improved organic devices. This requires the…

We illustrate ion-beam engineering of MoO3 Ag Au multilayer plasmonic substrates to improve SERS performance, We illustrate ion-beam engineering of MoO3-Ag-Au multilayer plasmonic substrates to improve SERS performance. Orthorhombic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Om Prakash , Sharmistha Dey , Mayur Khan , Abhijith T , Udai Bhan Singh , Ambuj Tripathi , Santanu Ghosh

The surfactant-driven spreading of droplets is an essential process in many applications ranging from coating flow technology to enhanced oil recovery. Despite the significant advancement in describing spreading processes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Edward R. Smith , Erich A. Müller

A general method was developed to intercalate metals under layered materials through a controlled density of sputtered defects. The method has been already applied to study a range of metals intercalated under graphite and different types…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-23 Dapeng Jing , Yong Han , James W. Evans , Marek Kolmer , Zhe Fei , Michael C. Tringides

Hyperbolic metamaterials show exceptional optical properties, such as near-perfect broadband absorption, due to their geometrically-engineered optical anisotropy. Many of their proposed applications, such as thermophotovoltaics or radiative…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-10 Jose L. Ocana-Pujol , Lea Forster , Ralph Spolenak , Henning Galinski

Based on a hybrid interlayer coupling mechanism, we study the coexistence of superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AFM) in trilayer cuprates. By introducing an interlayer magnetic scattering term, we solve the multilayer $t{-}J$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 Chun Chen , A. Fujimori , C. S. Ting , Yan Chen

Chemical modifications such as intercalation can be used to modify surface properties or to further functionalize the surface states of topological insulators. Using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we report copper…

The adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution of several surface-active agents and another fluid (air or oil) phase is addressed theoretically. We derive the kinetic equations from a variation of the interfacial free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ariel , H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Copper nanowires are widely used as on-chip interconnects due to superior conductivity. However, with aggressive Cu interconnect scaling, the diffusive surface scattering of electrons drastically increases the electrical resistivity. In…

Multi-component alloys offer broad tunability for addressing challenges in materials science, but their vast configurational space makes their surface chemistry highly sensitive to operating conditions, for example through adsorption and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Pernilla Ekborg-Tanner , Paul Erhart

Insoluble surfactants adsorbed at liquid-liquid or gas-liquid interfaces alter interfacial tension, leading to variations in the normal stress jump and generating tangential Marangoni stresses that can dramatically affect the flow dynamics.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-15 Zhong-Han Xue , Jacques Magnaudet , Jie Zhang

We show that the ion beam induced incompressible amorphous solid flow in terms of advection transport mechanism leads to the erosion and deposition of atoms at the amorphous/crystalline (a/c) interface resulting in the formation of pattern…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-25 Tanuj Kumar , D. C. Agarwal , S. A. Khan , N. P. Lalla , D. Kanjilal

The formation of interface dipoles in self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of --CH$_3$ and --CF$_3$ terminated short-chain alkanethiolates on Ag(111) is studied by means of density functional theory calculations. The interface dipoles are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Paul C. Rusu , Gianluca Giovannetti , Geert Brocks

Fluorinated surfactants are widely utilized in various applications, including firefighting foams, coatings, and lubricants. Their wide utility is due to their unique properties, such as their ability to effectively lower…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Rana Bachnak , Cari Dutcher

We investigate the dynamic fracture of a close-packed monolayer of particles, or particle raft, floating at a liquid-gas interface induced by the localised addition of surfactant. Unusually for a two-dimensional solid, our experiments show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Ho-Young Kim , Pascale Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

The structural and vibrational properties of metal-organic interfaces have been examined by means of infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) with an approach accounting for long-range dispersive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 N. L. Zaitsev , P. Jakob , R. Tonner

We study the coupling between the structural dynamics and rheological response of charged colloidal monolayers at water/oil interfaces, driven into steady shear by a microdisk rotating at a controlled angular velocity. The flow causes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivo Buttinoni , Zachary A. Zell , Todd M. Squires , Lucio Isa

In crystal growth, surfactants are additive molecules used in dilute amount or as dense, permeable layers to control surface morphologies. Here, we investigate the properties of a strikingly different surfactant: a two-dimensional and…

A comprehensive first-principles study of the energetics, electronic and magnetic properties of Co-doped GaN(0001) thin films are presented and the effect of surface structure on the magnetic coupling between Co atoms is demonstrated. It is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 Zhenzhen Qin , Zhihua Xiong , Guangzhao Qin , Lanli Chen