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In this work we studied Cu/Co multilayers prepared using dc-magnetron sputtering technique with Ag surfactant. It was found that Ag balances the difference in the surface free energy of Cu and Co and this results in removing the asymmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 S. M. Amir , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , J. Stahn

The surfactant mediated growth of Ti/Ni multilayers is studied. They were prepared using ion beam sputtering at different adatom energies. It was found that the interface roughness decreased significantly when the multilayers were sputtered…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Mukul Gupta , S. M. Amir , Ajay Gupta , Jochen Stahn

Copper-silver (CuAg) alloys are increasingly explored for applications in high-performance electrical and electronic systems, owing to their unique combination of high electrical and thermal conductivity and enhanced mechanical strength.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Krzysztof Wieczerzak , Grzegorz Cios , Piotr Bała , Johann Michler , Benedykt R. Jany

A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here I introduce a set of coupled equations to describe the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Albert-László Barabási

A new \textit{D0$_{23}$} metastable phase of Cu$_3$Au is found to grow at the interfaces of Au/Cu multilayers deposited by magnetron sputtering. The extent of formation of this novel alloy phase depends upon an optimal range of interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Subhendu Sarkar , Alokmay Datta , Purushottam Chakraborty , Biswarup Satpati

We investigated the effect of surfactants on an interface between two kinds of liquid by molecular dynamics simulation. We adopted the simple bead-spring model with two atoms as the surfactants. We controlled the interfacial tension of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-14 Shunta Kikuchi , Hiroshi Watanabe

A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here a set of coupled equations are introduced to describe the coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Freestanding silicene, a monolayer of Si arranged in a honeycomb structure, has been predicted to give rise to massless Dirac fermions, akin to graphene. However, Si structures grown on a supporting substrate can show properties that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Jiagui Feng , Sean Wagner , Pengpeng Zhang

Annealing of crystalline multilayers composed of two miscible elements usually causes interfacial mixing of the constituent atoms, possibly leading to the formation of binary alloys at the interfaces. Magnetron sputtered c-Ni/a-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Debarati Bhattacharya , Vijay Karki , Surendra Singh , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

Growth optimization of multilayers is a topic of interest due to their unique physical properties. Systems containing magnetic materials, such as platinum-cobalt, have been studied because of their potential for technological applications,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 Carlos H. Verbeno , Jakub Zázvorka , Lukáš Nowak , Martin Veis

We study the interface evolution of a series of periodic Co/Mo2C multilayers as a function of the annealing temperature up to 600{\textdegree}C. Different complementary techniques are implemented to get information on the phenomenon taking…

The effect of increasing temperature on the structural stability and interactions of two kinds of Al/Zr (Al(1%wtSi)/Zr and Al(Pure)/Zr) multilayer mirrors are investigated. All Al/Zr multilayers annealed from 200^{\circ}C to 500^{\circ}C,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Qi Zhong , Shuang Ma , Zhong Zhang , Runze Qi , Jia Li , Zhanshan Wang , Philippe Jonnard

Ion-beam sputtering has been used to prepare Fe/Si multilayers on a variety of substrates and over a wide range of temperatures. Small-angle x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy experiments show that the layers are heavily…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Chaiken , R. P. Michel , M. A. Wall

The ion-bombardment induced evolution of intermixing is studied by molecular dynamics simulations and by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling analysis (AESD) in Cu/Co multilayer. It has been shown that from AESD we can derive the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Süle , M. Menyhard

A MonteCarlo simulations study has been performed in order to study the effect of Pb as surfactant on the initial growth stage of Co/Cu(111). The main characteristics of Co growing over Cu(111) face, i.e. the decorated double layer steps,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Liliana Gomez , Julio Ferron

The growth and ordering of molecules on surfaces is an intriguing research topic as insights gained here can be of significant relevance for organic electronic devices. While often simple, rigid molecules are employed as model systems, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Baris Oecal , Philipp Weitkamp , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

Responsive foams and interfaces, are interesting for active materials that respond to external stimuli. We have used the photochromic reaction of a spiropyran surfactant to render interfacial, rising bubble as well as foaming properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-16 Marco Schnurbus , Malgorzata Kabat , Ewelina Jarek , Marcel Krzan , Piotr Warszynski , Björn Braunschweig

We present first-principles studies of the adsorption of Sb and Ag on clean and Sb-covered Ag (111). For Sb, the {\it substitutional} adsorption site is found to be greatly favored with respect to on-surface fcc sites and to subsurface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Sabrina Oppo , Vincenzo Fiorentini , Matthias Scheffler

Insoluble surfactant monolayers at the air/water interface undergo a phase transition from a high-temperature homogeneous state to a low-temperature demixed state, where dilute and dense phases coexist. Alternatively, the transition from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Chatellier , D. Andelman

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz
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