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This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

This is a survey article on $F$-singularities and their applications.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Shunsuke Takagi , Kei-ichi Watanabe

We consider a planar dynamical system generated by two stable linear vector fields with distinct fixed points and random switching between them. We characterize singularities of the invariant density in terms of the switching rates and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Yuri Bakhtin , Tobias Hurth , Sean D. Lawley , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Optical singularities, which are positions within an electromagnetic field where certain field parameters become undefined, hold significant potential for applications in areas such as super-resolution microscopy, sensing, and…

We introduce an upper semi-continuous function that stratifies the highest multiplicity locus of a hypersurface in arbitrary characteristic (over a perfect field). The blow-up along the maximum stratum defined by this function leads to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Ana Bravo , Orlando Villamayor

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

We improve the upper bound for the consistency strength of stationary reflection at successors of singular cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yair Hayut , Spencer Unger

Understanding the structural evolution of granular systems is a long-standing problem. A recently proposed theory for such dynamics in two dimensions predicts that steady states of very dense systems satisfy detailed-balance. We analyse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Alex D. C. Myhill , Raphael Blumenfeld

The paper collects different approaches and viewpoints on bilinear forms and hermitian forms around isolated hypersurface singularities. It gives the relations between them in precise formulas. It does not contain new results.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Claus Hertling

We consider the uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations where the coefficients may have singularities. We derive upper bounds on the the order of singularities of the coefficients and provide examples to illustrate the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang

We study the possible singularities of isotropic cosmological models that have a varying speed of light as well as a varying gravitational constant. The field equations typically reduce to two dimensional systems which are then analyzed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Miritzis , Spiros Cotsakis

We investigate unibranched singularities of dual varieties of even-dimensional smooth projective varieties in characteristic 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Shimada

A qualitative study is made of the evolutionary tracks of various dense clusters, with allowance for the evaporation of stars, and for head-on collisions, until relativistic collapse occures or the cluster breaks up.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We survey some recent results concerning the behaviour of the contact structure defined on the boundary of a complex isolated hypersurface singularity or on the boundary at infinity of a complex polynomial.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-10 C. Caubel , M. Tibar

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

We consider germs of holomorphic vector fields with an isolated singularity at the origin $0\in\mathbb{C}^2$. We introduce a notion of stability, similar to "Lyapunov stability". For such a germ, called $L$-stable singularity, either the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Victor Leon , Bruno Scardua

This paper is concerned with the analysis of a typical singularity of piecewise smooth vector fields on $R^3$ composed by two zones. In our object of study, the cusp-fold singularity, we consider the simultaneous occurrence of a cusp…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Tiago De Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira , Durval J. Tonon

We study the strict stability of calibrated cones with an isolated singularity. For special Lagrangian cones and coassociative cones, we prove the strict stability. In the complex case, we give non-strictly stable examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Bryan Dimler , Jooho Lee

In this paper we generalize the definitions of singularities of pairs and multiplier ideal sheaves to pairs on arbitrary normal varieties, without any assumption on the variety being Q-Gorenstein or the pair being log Q-Gorenstein. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Tommaso de Fernex , Christopher D. Hacon