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In this article, we introduce a notion of reducibility for partial functions on the natural numbers, which we call subTuring reducibility. One important aspect is that the subTuring degrees correspond to the structure of the realizability…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Takayuki Kihara , Keng Meng Ng

We show that if $\mathbb Z^3$ can be tiled by translated copies of a set $F\subseteq\mathbb Z^3$ of cardinality the square of a prime then there is a weakly periodic $F$-tiling of $\mathbb Z^3$, that is, there is a tiling $T$ of $\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Abhishek Khetan

A coarse description of a subset A of omega is a subset D of omega such that the symmetric difference of A and D has asymptotic density 0. We study the extent to which noncomputable information can be effectively recovered from all coarse…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch , Rutger Kuyper , Paul E. Schupp

The space $F(\ell_2)$ of all closed subsets of $\ell_2$ is a Polish space. We show that the subset $P\subset F(\ell_2)$ consisting of the purely 1-unrectifiable sets is $\Pii$-complete.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Vadim Kulikov

The topological properties of a set have a strong impact on its computability properties. A striking illustration of this idea is given by spheres and closed manifolds: if a set $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere or a closed manifold, then any…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Djamel Eddine Amir , Mathieu Hoyrup

The computational complexity of tiling finite simply connected regions with a fixed set of tiles is studied in this paper. We show that the problem of tiling simply connected regions with a fixed set of $23$ Wang tiles is NP-complete. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang

We provide a classification of minimal sets of homeomorphisms of the two-torus, in terms of the structure of their complement. We show that this structure is exactly one of the following types: (1) a disjoint union of topological disks, or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Tobias Jaeger , Ferry Kwakkel , Alejandro Passeggi

We introduce and study the number of tilings of unit height rectangles with irrational tiles. We prove that the class of sequences of these numbers coincides with the class of diagonals of N-rational generating functions and a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Scott Garrabrant , Igor Pak

We show the existence of computable complex numbers $\lambda$ for which the bifurcation locus of the one parameter complex family $f_{b}(z) = \lambda z + b z^{2} + z^{3}$ is not Turing computable.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Daniel Coronel , Cristobal Rojas , Michael Yampolsky

We prove that there exists a countable infinite sequence of non-empty special $\Pi^0_1$ classes $\{\mathcal{P}_i\}_{i\in\omega}$ such that no infinite union of elements of any $\mathcal{P}_i$ computes the halting set. We then give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Ahmet Çevik

We prove the existence of an open and dense set D\subset? Homeo0(T2) (set of toral homeomorphisms homotopic to the identity) such that the rotation set of any element in D is a rational polygon. We also extend this result to the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alejandro Passeggi

It is well known that if a finite set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$ tiles the integers by translations, then the translation set must be periodic, so that the tiling is equivalent to a factorization $A\oplus B=\mathbb{Z}_M$ of a finite cyclic group.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Izabella Laba , Itay Londner

Sampaio recently showed that bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic subanalytic sets have bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic tangent cones. The purpose of this note is to show that Sampaio's method works as well for (SSP) sets, that is, the above result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Satoshi Koike , Laurentiu Paunescu

Does a given a set of polyominoes tile some rectangle? We show that this problem is undecidable. In a different direction, we also consider tiling a cofinite subset of the plane. The tileability is undecidable for many variants of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Jed Yang

We call a subset of an ordinal $\lambda$ recognizable if it is the unique subset $x$ of $\lambda$ for which some Turing machine with ordinal time and tape, which halts for all subsets of $\lambda$ as input, halts with the final state $0$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

In this paper, we prove that it is undecidable whether a set of two polycubes can tile $\mathbb{Z}^3$ by translation. The proof involves a new technique that allows us to simulate two disconnected polycubes with two connected polycubes. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Yoonhu Kim

The $\textbf{P}$ vs. $\textbf{NP}$ problem is an important problem in contemporary mathematics and theoretical computer science. Many proofs have been proposed to this problem. This paper proposes a theoretic proof for $\textbf{P}$ vs.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

We consider a two-parameter family of triangles whose $(n,k)$-th entry (counting the initial entry as the $(0,0)$-th entry) is the number of tilings of $N$-boards (which are linear arrays of $N$ unit square cells for any nonnegative integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Michael A. Allen

We establish a set-oriented algorithm for the numerical approximation of the rotation set of homeomorphisms of the two-torus homotopic to the identity. A theoretical background is given by the concept of {\epsilon}-rotation sets. These are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Katja Polotzek , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle , Tobias Jäger

The family of right-angled tiling links consists of links built from regular 4-valent tilings of constant-curvature surfaces that contain one or two types of tiles. The complements of these links admit complete hyperbolic structures and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 David Futer , Rose Kaplan-Kelly