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The dominant hurdle to the operation of optomechanical systems in the quantum regime is the coupling of the vibrating element to a thermal reservoir via mechanical supports. Here we propose a scheme that uses an optical spring to replace…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Singh , G. A. Phelps , D. S. Goldbaum , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

Cooling forces result from the retarded dipole interaction between an illuminated particle and its reflection. For a one-dimensional example, we find cooling times of milliseconds and limiting temperatures in the millikelvin range. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Tim Freegarde , James Bateman , André Xuereb , Peter Horak

Optomechanical interactions between mechanical oscillators and an electromagnetic field induce controllable modifications in mechanical fluctuation. When multiple mechanical oscillators are coupled to a single electromagnetic mode, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Mungyeong Jeong , Hyojun Seok , Young-Sik Ra , Junho Suh

We present a scheme for ground-state cooling of a mechanical resonator by simultaneously coupling it to a superconducting qubit and a cavity field. The Hamiltonian describing the hybrid system dynamics is systematically derived. The cooling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Roson Nongthombam , Ambaresh Sahoo , Amarendra K. Sarma

Feedback is a powerful and ubiquitous technique both in classical and quantum system control. Its standard implementation relies on measuring the state of a system, processing the classical signal, and feeding it back to the system. In…

We show how stationary entanglement between an optical cavity field mode and a macroscopic vibrating mirror can be generated by means of radiation pressure. We also show how the generated optomechanical entanglement can be quantified and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Vitali , S. Gigan , A. Ferreira , H. R. Boehm , P. Tombesi , A. Guerreiro , V. Vedral , A. Zeilinger , M. Aspelmeyer

The harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest physical systems but also one of the most fundamental. It is ubiquitous in nature, often serving as an approximation for a more complicated system or as a building block in larger models.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 K. R. Brown , C. Ospelkaus , Y. Colombe , A. C. Wilson , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

We analyze the quantum regime of the dynamical backaction cooling of a mechanical resonator assisted by a driven harmonic oscillator (cavity). Our treatment applies to both optomechanical and electromechanical realizations and includes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae , N. Nooshi , J. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg , W. Zwerger

We study a driven optomechanical cavity with two movable mirrors and an intracavity optical parametric amplifier, focusing on how direct phonon-phonon coupling changes the observed normal-mode spectrum. Although the linearized system…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-07 Ghaisud Din

We explain optical and mirrors displacement bistability in a hybrid optomechanical system in the presence of a strong laser driving field and a weak probe field. External modulating fields are applied selectively on movable mirrors. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Sohail Ahmed , Asma Javaid , Hui Jing , Farhan Saif

The dark-mode effect is a stubborn obstacle for ground-state cooling of multiple degenerate mechanical modes optomechanically coupled to a common cavity-field mode. Here we propose an auxiliary-cavity-mode method for simultaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Jian Huang , Deng-Gao Lai , Cheng Liu , Jin-Feng Huang , Franco Nori , Jie-Qiao Liao

An optomechanical microcavity can considerably enhance the interaction between light and mechanical motion by confining light to a sub-wavelength volume. However, this comes at the cost of an increased optical loss rate. Therefore,…

The simultaneous ground-state refrigeration of multiple vibrational modes is a prerequisite for observing significant quantum effects of multiple-vibration systems. Here we propose how to realize a large amplification in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Rui Xu , Deng-Gao Lai , Bang-Pin Hou , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

In this paper we describe a scheme for state transfer between a trapped atomic Bose condensate and an optomechanical end-mirror mediated by a cavity field. Coupling between the mirror and the cold gas arises from the fact that the cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Singh , H. Jing , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

The strong coupling of atoms to optical cavities can improve optical lattice clocks as the cavity enables metrologically useful collective atomic entanglement and high-fidelity measurement. To this end, it is necessary to cool the ensemble…

We theoretically investigate the possibility to generate non-classical states of optical and mechanical modes of optical cavities, distant from each other. A setup comprised of two identical cavities, each with one fixed and one movable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Chaitanya Joshi , Jonas Larson , Mats Jonson , Erika Andersson , Patrik Ohberg

The coherence and correlation properties of effective bosonic modes of a nano-mechanical cavity composed of an oscillating mirror and containing an optical lattice of regularly trapped atoms are studied. The system is modeled as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Li-hui Sun , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

We report on use of a radiation pressure induced restoring force, the optical spring effect, to optically dilute the mechanical damping of a 1 gram suspended mirror, which is then cooled by active feedback (cold damping). Optical dilution…

We review the emerging field of optomechanics, where the radiation pressure of light circulating inside an optical cavity is employed to cool, manipulate and read out micro- and nanomechanical oscillators. These systems display a rich…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-06 Florian Marquardt , S. M. Girvin

The quantum dynamics of the coupling between a cavity optical field and a resonator microwave field via the electro-optic effect is studied. This coupling has the same form as the opto-mechanical coupling via radiation pressure, so all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-02 Mankei Tsang
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