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Much of what is known of the chemical composition of the universe is based on emission line spectra from star forming galaxies. Emission-based inferences are, nevertheless, model-dependent and they are dominated by light from luminous star…

Galaxies selected through long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be of fundamental importance when mapping the star formation history out to the highest redshifts. Before using them as efficient tools in the early Universe, however, the…

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are associated with the death of massive stars. Their host galaxies therefore represent a unique class of objects tracing star formation across the observable Universe. Indeed, recently accumulated evidence…

The GRB Host Studies (GHostS) is a public archive collecting observed quantities of GRB host galaxies. At this time (January 2006) it contains information on 32 GRB hosts, i.e. about half of the total number of GRBs with known redshift.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Savaglio , K. Glazebrook , D. Le Borgne

We have conducted the first dedicated spectroscopic survey of long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies at z < 1, and use these observations along with data from the literature to determine a wide range of ISM properties and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Emily M. Levesque

Models of chemical enrichment and inhomogeneity in high-redshift galaxies are challenging to constrain observationally. In this work, we discuss a novel approach to probe chemical inhomogeneities within long Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-30 Benjamin Metha , Alex J. Cameron , Michele Trenti

The observed properties of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies show them to often be of a rather low metallicity and/or of high specific star formation rate (SFR). It is not clear which of these properties is a dominant factor in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-06 Gunnlaugur Björnsson

The number of long-duration Gamma Ray Burst (LGRB) host galaxies with measured metallicities and host masses has now grown to over one hundred, allowing us to investigate how the distributions of both these properties change with redshift.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-31 J. F. Graham , P. Schady , A. S. Fruchter

We present deep Spitzer 3.6 micron observations of three z~5 GRB host galaxies. Our observations reveal that z~5 GRB hosts are a factor of 3 less luminous than the median rest-frame V-band luminosity of spectroscopically confirmed z~5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ranga-Ram Chary , Edo Berger , Len Cowie

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmologically distributed, very energetic and very transient sources detected in the gamma-ray domain. The identification of their x-ray and optical afterglows allowed so far the redshift measurement of 150…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandra Savaglio

Observations of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) offer a unique opportunity for probing the cosmic star formation history, although whether or not LGRB rates are biased tracers of star formation rate history is highly debated. Based on an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-16 Jing-Meng Hao , Ye-Fei Yuan

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of the host galaxy of dark GRB 080325 using Subaru/MOIRCS. The obtained spectrum provides a clear detection of H$\alpha$ emission and marginal [NII]$\lambda$6584. The host is a massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-14 Tetsuya Hashimoto , Daniel A. Perley , Kouji Ohta , Kentaro Aoki , Ichi Tanaka , Yuu Niino , Kiyoto Yabe , Nobuyuki Kawai

Aims. We have gathered optical spectra of 8 long-duration GRB host galaxies selected from the archival data of VLT/FORS2. We investigated whether or not Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars can be detected in these GRB host galaxies. We also tried to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 X. H. Han , F. Hammer , Y. C. Liang , H. Flores , M. Rodrigues , J. L. Hou , J. Y. Wei

Both theoretical models and observations of collapsar created gamma-ray bursts -- typically long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) -- suggest that these transients cannot occur at high metallicity, likely due to angular momentum losses via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Paul Disberg , Anne Lankreijer , Martyna Chruślińska , Andrew J. Levan , Gijs Nelemans , Nial R. Tanvir , Charlotte R. Angus , Ilya Mandel

We use galaxy catalogues constructed by combining high-resolution N-body simulations with semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to study the properties of Long Gamma-Ray Burst (LGRB) host galaxies. We assume that LGRBs originate from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Campisi , G. De Lucia , L. -X. Li , S. Mao , X. Kang

The correlation between galaxy stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity, known as the mass-metallicity relation (MZR), gives key insights into the processes that govern galaxy evolution. However, unquantified observational and selection…

We present the largest, publicly available, sample of Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) along Gamma-ray Bursts (GRB) line of sights in order to investigate the environmental properties of long GRBs in the $z=1.8-6$ redshift range.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Cucchiara , M. Fumagalli , M. Rafelski , D. Kocevski , J. X. Prochaska , R. J. Cooke , G. D. Becker

We study the properties of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using a large scale hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, the Illustris simulation. We determine the LGRB host populations under different thresholds for the LGRB progenitor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Lucas A. Bignone , Patricia B. Tissera , Leonardo J. Pellizza

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and galaxies at high redshift represent complementary probes of the star formation history of the Universe. In fact, both the GRB rate and the galaxy luminosity density are connected to the underlying star formation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Trenti , R. Perna , S. Tacchella

(Abridged) Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRB) have been suggested as promising tracers of star formation owing to their association with the core-collapse of massive stars. The goal of this work is to characterise the population of host galaxies…