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Optical phase curves of hot Jupiters can reveal global scattering properties. We implement a Bayesian inference framework for optical phase curves with flux contributions from: reflected light from a potentially inhomogeneous atmosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Daniel Kitzmann

Pebbles of millimeter sizes are abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars. Chondrules inside primitive meteorites - formed by melting of dust aggregate pebbles or in impacts between planetesimals - have similar sizes. The role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Anders Johansen , Thomas Ronnet , Martin Bizzarro , Martin Schiller , Michiel Lambrechts , Åke Nordlund , Helmut Lammer

We measure exoplanet occurrence rate as a function of isochrone and gyrochronology ages using confirmed and candidate planets identified in Q1-17 DR25 Kepler data. We employ Kepler's pipeline detection efficiency to correct for the expected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Maryum Sayeed , Ruth Angus , Travis Berger , Yuxi , Lu , Jessie Christiansen , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Melissa Ness

We carry out an independent search of Kepler photometry for small transiting planets with sizes 0.5--8.0 times that of Earth and orbital periods between 5 and 50 days, with the goal of measuring the fraction of stars harboring such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Erik A. Petigura , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard

We use three and half years of Kepler Long Cadence data to search for the 97 predicted planets of Bovaird & Lineweaver (2013) in 56 of the multi-planet systems, based on a general Titius-Bode relation. Our search yields null results in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-12 Chelsea X. Huang , Gáspár Á. Bakos

We revisit the discovery and implications of the first candidate systems to contain multiple transiting exoplanets. These systems were discovered using data from the Kepler space telescope. The initial paper, presenting five systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Jason H. Steffen , Jack J. Lissauer

Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-18 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

The sample of known exoplanets is strongly biased to masses larger than the ones of the giant gaseous planets of the solar system. Recently, the discovery of two extrasolar planets of considerably lower masses around the nearby stars GJ 436…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adrián Brunini , Rodolfo G. Cionco

Exoplanets around different types of stars provide a window into the diverse environments in which planets form. This chapter describes the observed relations between exoplanet populations and stellar properties and how they connect to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Gijs D. Mulders

Giant planet formation process is still not completely understood. The current most accepted paradigm, the core instability model, explains several observed properties of the solar system's giant planets but, to date, has faced difficulties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Omar G. Benvenuto , Andrea Fortier , Adrian Brunini

From the list of 2321 transiting planet candidates announced by the Kepler Mission, we select seven targets with favorable properties for the capacity to dynamically maintain an exomoon and present a detectable signal. These seven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David M. Kipping , Joel Hartman , Lars A. Buchhave , Allan R. Schmitt , Gáspár Á. Bakos , David Nesvorny

We calculate and analyze the distribution of period ratios observed in systems of Kepler exoplanet candidates including studies of both adjacent planet pairs and all planet pairs. These distributions account for both the geometrical bias…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason H. Steffen , Jason A. Hwang

The direct detection of new extrasolar planets from high-precision photometry data is commonly based on the observation of the transit signal of the planet as it passes in front of its star. Close-in planets, however, leave additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 J. Lillo-Box , S. Millholland , G. Laughlin

We derive fitting formulae for the quick determination of the existence of S-type and P-type habitable zones in binary systems. Based on previous work, we consider the limits of the climatological habitable zone in binary systems (which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhaopeng Wang , Manfred Cuntz

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The analysis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Cosimo Bambi

The detection of exoplanets and accretion disks around newborn stars has spawned new ideas and models of how our Solar System formed and evolved. Meteorites as probes of geologic deep time can provide ground truth to these models. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-07 Christoph Burkhardt

We conducted a search for very short-period transiting objects in the publicly available Kepler dataset. Our preliminary survey has revealed four planetary candidates, all with orbital periods less than twelve hours. We have analyzed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian Jackson , Christopher C. Stark , Elisabeth R. Adams , John Chambers , Drake Deming

The exoplanet mass radius diagram reveals that super Earths display a wide range of radii, and therefore mean densities, at a given mass. Using planet population synthesis models, we explore the key physical factors that shape this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Matthew Alessi , Julie Inglis , Ralph E. Pudritz

Although most of the circumbinary planets detected by the Kepler spacecraft are on orbits that are closely aligned with the binary orbital plane, the systems Kepler-413 and Kepler-453 exhibit small misalignments of $\sim 2.5^\circ$. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Recent astronomical observations, in particular from the Kepler and TESS missions and their related follow-ups, have revealed an abundance of exoplanets in the size range between Neptune (4 Earth radii) and Earth (1 Earth radii ), as well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Li Zeng , Stephanie C. Werner , Stein B. Jacobsen , Elena Mamonova , Reidar G. Trønnes , Ramon Brasser