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We introduce three area preserving maps with phase space structures which resemble circle packings. Each mapping is derived from a kicked Hamiltonian system with one of three different phase space geometries (planar, hyperbolic or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, arguing that they form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 Max Tegmark

During eternal inflation, a landscape of vacua can be populated by the nucleation of bubbles. These bubbles inevitably collide, and collisions sometimes displace the field into a new minimum in a process known as a classical transition. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Matthew C Johnson , I-Sheng Yang

We consider arbitrary mixed state in unitary evolution and provide a comprehensive description of corresponding geometric phase in which two different points of view prevailing currently can be unified. Introducing an ancillary system and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mingjun Shi , Jiangfeng Du

The primordial Universe might be highly inhomogeneous. We perform the 3+1D Numerical Relativity simulation for the evolution of scalar field in an initial inhomogeneous expanding Universe, and investigate how it populates the landscape with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Pu-Xin Lin , Yun-Song Piao

A new approach extending the concept of geometric phases to adiabatic open quantum systems described by density matrices (mixed states) is proposed. This new approach is based on an analogy between open quantum systems and dissipative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 David Viennot , Jose Lages

It is proposed that space is a four-dimensional Euclidean space with universal time. Originally this space was filled with a uniform substance, pictured as a liquid, which at some time became supercooled. Our universe began as a nucleation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

The incorporation of bulk viscosity process to General Relativity leads to the appearance of nonsingular backgrounds that, at early and late times, depict an accelerated universe. These backgrounds could be analytically calculated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Jaume Haro , Supriya Pan

We present a family of spherically symmetric multi-horizon spacetimes with a vacuum dark fluid, associated with a time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous cosmological term. The vacuum dark fluid is defined in a model-independent way by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kirill Bronnikov , Irina Dymnikova , Evgeny Galaktionov

For spatially one-dimensional run-and-tumble dynamics with mass conservation we develop a coarse phase diagram, that discriminates between global decay to equidistributed constant states, existence of spatially non-trivial waves, and finite…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-04 Kyungkeun Kang , Arnd Scheel , Angela Stevens

The existence of phase-separated states is an essential feature of infinite-volume systems with a thermal, first-order phase transition. At energies between those at which the phase transition takes place, equilibrium homogeneous states are…

Phenomenological evidence suggests the existence of non-trivial background fields in the QCD vacuum. On the other hand SU(3) gauge theory possessses three different classes of both non-generic and non-trivial strata that may be used as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

Experiments investigating particles floating on a randomly stirred fluid show regions of very low density, which are not well understood. We introduce a simplified model for understanding sparsely occupied regions of the phase space of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-28 Bartomeu Cucurull , Marc Pradas , Michael Wilkinson

A new point of view about the deep origin of thermodynamic phase transitions is sketched. The main idea is to link the appearance of phase transitions to some major topology change of suitable submanifolds of phase space instead of linking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Marco Pettini , Roberto Franzosi , Lionel Spinelli

A linear system on a smooth complex algebraic surface gives rise to a family of smooth curves in the surface. Such a family has a topological monodromy representation valued in the mapping class group of a fiber. Extending arguments of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Nick Salter

I survey physics theories involving parallel universes, which form a natural four-level hierarchy of multiverses allowing progressively greater diversity. Level I: A generic prediction of inflation is an infinite ergodic universe, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

We suggest a structure for the vacuum comprised of a network of tightly knotted/linked flux tubes formed in a QCD-like cosmological phase transition and show that such a network can drive cosmological inflation. As the network can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-07 Arjun Berera , Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart , Heinrich Päs , João G. Rosa

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it provides a review of the links between random tensor models, seen as quantum gravity theories, and the PL-manifolds representation by means of edge-colored graphs (crystallization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Maria Rita Casali , Paola Cristofori , Stephane Dartois , Luigi Grasselli

The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Raphael Schiedung , Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

We propose a new scenario for glassy dynamics in frustrated systems with no quenched-in randomness, based on jamming of extended dynamical structures near a critical point. This route to a glassy state is demonstrated in a lattice model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty