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We construct detailed vertical structure models of irradiated accretion disks around T Tauri stars with interstellar medium dust uniformly mixed with gas. The dependence of the structure and emission properties on mass accretion rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto

We present the most sensitive 3 mm-survey to date of protoplanetary disks carried in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (average rms of about 0.3 mJy), using the IRAM PdBI. With our high detection rate of 17/19, we provide the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , S. Cabrit , G. J. Herczeg

The structure of protoplanetary disks is thought to be linked to the temperature and chemistry of their dust and gas. Whether the disk is flat or flaring depends on the amount of radiation that it absorbs at a given radius, and on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 G. Aresu , I. Kamp , R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , S. Vicente , L. Podio , P. Woitke , F. Menard , W. -F. Thi , M. Gudel , A. Liebhart

We present a one-dimensional model of the formation and viscous evolution of protoplanetary disks. The formation of the early disk is modeled as the result of the gravitational collapse of an isothermal molecular cloud. The disk's viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ricardo Hueso , Tristan Guillot

We have obtained resolved stellar photometry from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) observations of a field in the outer disk of M81 as part of the ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury (ANGST). Motivated by the…

Given their proximity and age differences, nearby groups of young stars are valuable laboratories for investigations of disk evolution and diversity. The estimated 10-Myr age of groups like the TW Hydrae Association provides a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ray Jayawardhana

Planet-forming circumstellar disks are a fundamental part of the star formation process. Since stars form in a hierarchical fashion in groups of up to hundreds or thousands, the UV radiation environment that these disks are exposed to can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Thomas J. Haworth

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

Circumstellar discs with large dust depleted cavities and vigorous accretion onto the central star are often considered signposts for (multiple) giant planet formation. In this letter we show that X-ray photoevaporation operating in discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Barbara Ercolano , Michael L. Weber , James E. Owen

We present detailed models of irradiated T Tauri disks including dust grain growth with power-law size distributions. The models assume complete mixing between dust and gas and solve for the vertical disk structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

Accretion is one of the defining characteristics of classical T Tauri stars, fueled by the presence of a circumstellar disk comprised of dust and gas. Accretion produces a UV and optical excess, while re-radiated emission at the inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Kendall Sullivan , Adam L. Kraus

We construct a new set of self-consistent analytical disk models by taking into account both viscous and radiative sources of thermal energy. We analyze the non-isothermal structure of the disk across the mid-plane for optically thick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pascale Garaud , Douglas N. C. Lin

Protoplanetary disc systems observed at radio wavelengths often show excess emission above that expected from a simple extrapolation of thermal dust emission observed at short millimetre wavelengths. Monitoring the emission at radio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. Ubach , S. T. Maddison , C. M. Wright , D. J. Wilner , D. J. P. Lommen , B. Koribalski

We present our results from a mid-infrared interferometric survey targeted at the planet-forming region in the circumstellar disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stars. Our sample consist of 82 objects, including T Tauri stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 J. Varga , P. Ábrahám , L. Chen , Th. Ratzka , K. É. Gabányi , Á. Kóspál

PDS 70 is a $\sim$5 Myr old star with a gas and dust disc in which several proto-planets have been discovered. We present the first UV detection of the system along with X-ray observations taken with the \textit{Neil Gehrels Swift…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Simon Joyce , John Pye , Jonathan Nichols , Kim Page , Richard Alexander , Manuel Gudel , Yanina Metodieva

We have initiated a search for extended ultraviolet disk (XUV-disk) galaxies in the local universe. Herein, we compare GALEX UV and visible--NIR images of 189 nearby (D$<$40 Mpc) S0--Sm galaxies included in the GALEX Atlas of Nearby…

FN Tau is a rare example of very low-mass T Tauri stars that exhibits a spatially resolved nebulosity in near-infrared scattering light. To directly derive the parameters of a circumstellar disk around FN Tau, observations of dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Munetake Momose , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Tomoyuki Kudo , Motohide Tamura , Yoshimi Kitamura

We present high angular resolution observations with the Keck Interferometer, high dispersion spectroscopic observations with Keck/NIRSPEC, and near-IR photometric observations from PAIRITEL of a sample of 11 solar-type T Tauri stars in 9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , J. S. Bloom , R. L. Akeson , C. H. Blake

FUors are young stellar objects experiencing large optical outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the star. FUors are often surrounded by massive envelopes, which play a significant role in the outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Moór , R. Güsten

Accretion disks around young stars evolve in time with time scales of few million years. We present here a study of the accretion properties of a sample of 35 stars in the ~3 million year old star-forming region sigma Ori. Of these, 31 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gatti , A. Natta , S. Randich , L. Testi , G. Sacco