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When an energetic parton traversing the QCD medium, it may suffer multiple scatterings and lose energy. This jet quenching phenomenon may lead to the suppression of leading hadron productions as well as medium modifications of full jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ben-Wei Zhang , Guo-Yang Ma , Wei Dai , Sa Wang , Shan-Liang Zhang

The variety of gamma-ray burst phenomenology could be largely attributable to differences in the opening angle of an isotropic outflow or to a standard type of event viewed from different orientations. Motivated by this currently popular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

We study momentum imbalance as a function of jet asymmetry in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. To implement parton production during the collision, we include all Leading Order (LO) $2\to 2$ and $2\to 3$ parton processes in pQCD. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-21 Alejandro Ayala , Isabel Dominguez , Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

In gamma-ray binaries neutron star is orbiting a companion that produces a strong stellar wind. We demonstrate that observed properties of "stellar wind"-"pulsar wind" interaction depend both on the overall wind thrust ratio, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Maxim V. Barkov , Evgeniy Kalinin , Maxim Lyutikov

The production of jets is studied in collisions of virtual photons, specifically for applications at HERA. Photon flux factors are convoluted with matrix elements involving either direct or resolved photons and, for the latter, with parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We present the angular distribution of gamma rays produced by proton-proton interactions in parameterized formulae to facilitate calculations in astrophysical environments. The parameterization is derived from Monte Carlo simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Niklas Karlsson , Tuneyoshi Kamae

The separate study of quark and gluon jets is vital for the interpretation of multiple variables behaviour observed in both high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions in the present and future experiments. We propose a set of jet-energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-04 Sona Pochybova

Whether quark- and gluon-initiated jets are modified differently by the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions is a long-standing question that has thus far eluded a definitive experimental answer. A crucial complication for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Jasmine Brewer , Jesse Thaler , Andrew P. Turner

Various aspects of the high-energy emission from relativistic jets associated wi th compact astrophysical systems are reviewed. The main leptonic and hadronic processes responsible for the production of high-energy $\gamma$-rays, very-high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir Levinson

We investigate whether and how different fragmentation properties of quarks and gluons affect identified particle spectra. We present a systematic study of $\pi$, $K$ and $p$ production in minimum bias (inelastic, non-diffractive), two- and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-18 Sona Pochybova

Blazars are a rare class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets pointing towards the observer. Jets are thought to be launched as Poynting-flux dominated outflows that accelerate to relativistic speeds at the expense of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Maria Petropoulou , Filippos Psarras , Dimitrios Giannios

We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high-energy photons between the jet and the external environment. Physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

We discuss the physical properties of four quasar jets imaged with the Chandra X-ray Observatory in the course of a survey for X-ray emission from radio jets. These objects have sufficient counts to study their spatially resolved…

This paper examines the possibility that hadronic processes produce the >100 MeV photons in the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Fermi-LAT. We calculate analytically the radiation from protons and from secondary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Patrick Crumley , Pawan Kumar

The angular structure of collisional and radiative energy losses of a hard parton jet propagating through the quark-gluon plasma is analyzed. The possibility to observe the energy losses of quark- and gluon-initiated jets in dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin

We treat the production of neutrons, photons, and neutrinos through photomeson interactions of relativistic protons with ambient photons in the compact inner jets of blazars. We show that the presence of the external UV radiation field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Armen M. Atoyan , Charles D. Dermer

Quark and gluon jets traversing through a quark-gluon plasma not only lose their energies but also can undergo flavor conversions. The conversion rates via the elastic $q(\bar q)g\to gq(\bar q)$ and the inelastic $q\bar q\leftrightarrow gg$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Liu , C. M. Ko , B. W. Zhang

Very high energy, short wavelength, neutrinos may interact with the space-time foam predicted by theories of quantum gravity. They would propagate like light through a crystal lattice and be delayed, with the delay depending on the energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen

We perform a phenomenological study of the invariant mass distribution of hadronic jets produced in proton-proton collisions, in conjunction a grooming algorithm. In particular, we consider the modified MassDrop Tagger (mMDT), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-01 Simone Marzani , Lais Schunk , Gregory Soyez

We study the quark angular momentum distribution in the nucleon within a light-front covariant quark model. Special emphasis is put into the orbital angular momentum: a quantity which is very sensitive to the relativistic treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cano , P. Faccioli , S. Scopetta , M. Traini