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Related papers: A Model of Electrowetting, Reversed Electrowetting…

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Electric voltage applied in electrowetting can induce speading, sliding and even jumping of an individual droplet by changing the intrinsic balance of three-phase interfacial tensions, which has been widely used for droplet manipulating in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Kaixuan Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jiayi Zhao , Yang Liu

Electron optics deals with condensed matter platforms for manipulating and guiding electron beams with high efficiency and robustness. Common devices rely on the spatial confinement of the electrons into one-dimensional channels. Recently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Yuhao Zhao , Anina Leuch , Oded Zilberberg , Antonio Štrkalj

We construct a novel model for the steady-state contact angles of liquid droplets at the wetted substrate. The non-removable, thin liquid film covering the substrate is governed by the intermolecular forces between molecules of liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , Nikolai Petviashvili

Two preceding parts of a paper (cond-mat/0508457, cond-mat/0508460) considered the heuristic values of recent experiments pointing to the nearly universal occurrence of photovoltages across solid surfaces under short-circuit conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-27 O. Ivanov , Eugene Leyarovski , V. Lovchinov , Chr. Popov , M. Kamenova , M. Georgiev

Contact electrification, or tribocharging, is pertinent to a broad range of industrial and natural processes involving dielectric materials. However, the basic mechanism by which charge is transferred between insulators is still unclear.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Isaac A. Harris , Melody X. Lim , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The coherent interaction between free electrons and optical fields can produce free-electron compression and push the temporal resolution of ultrafast electron microscopy to the attosecond regime. However, a large electron-light interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Cruz I. Velasco , F. Javier García de Abajo

The complete calculation of the 2-loop electroweak corrections to the renormalization of the electric charge in the Standard Model allows to discuss in detail the value of the MSbar effective coupling $\hat e(m_Z)$. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Vicini

Using methods made possible by recent advances in photoemission technology, we perform an indepth line-shape analysis of the angle-resolved photoemission spectra of the electron doped (n-type) cuprate superconductor Nd_1.85Ce_0.15CuO_4.…

We attempt to describe soft hadron interactions in the framework of saturation models, one based upon the Balitsky-Kovchegov non-linear equation and another one due to Golec-Biernat and W\"{u}sthoff. For $pp$, $Kp$, and $\pi p$ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bartels , E. Gotsman , E. Levin , M. Lublinsky , U. Maor

A simple tight-binding model is constructed for the description of the electronic structure of some Ce-based filled skutterudite compounds showing an energy gap or pseudogap behavior. Assuming band-diagonal electron interactions on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Mutou , Tetsuro Saso

The status of the electroweak Standard Model is reviewed in the light of recent precision data and new theoretical results which have contributed to improve the predictions for precision observables, together with the remaining inherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hollik

We have explored the manifold physical scenario emerging from a model of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) via thermal mixing under the hypothesis of highly effective electron-electron interaction. When the electron and nuclear reservoirs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sonia Colombo Serra , Alberto Rosso , Fabio Tedoldi

The status of the precision tests of the electroweak interactions is reviewed in this paper. An emphasis is put on the Standard Model analysis based on measurements at LEP/SLC and the Tevatron. The results of the measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arif Akhundov

We briefly review the global Standard Model fit to electroweak precision data, and discuss the status of electroweak constraints on new interactions. We follow a general effective Lagrangian approach to obtain model-independent limits on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 J. de Blas

We present a general theoretical framework to capture light-matter interactions beyond the electric-dipole approximation (EDA), applicable to extended nano- and microscale materials interacting with spatially structured electric fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Rishabh Dora , Roman Korol , Vishal Tiwari , Rahul Chourasiya , Ignacio Franco

We propose an approach to modeling of AC motors entirely based on analytical mechanics. Symmetry and connection constraints are moreover incorporated in the energy function from which the models are derived. The approach is especially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Pascal Combes , Al Kassem Jebai , François Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

We propose a three-fold covering of the group ${U}(2)$ as a gauge group for the electroweak interactions for the purpose of describing fields with integer and fractional electric charges with respect to the residual electromagnetic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Rizov , I. Vitev

The contact angle that a liquid drop makes on a soft substrate does not obey the classical Young's relation, since the solid is deformed elastically by the action of the capillary forces. The finite elasticity of the solid also renders the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Recently, ``Higgsless'' models of electroweak symmetry breaking have been proposed. Based on compactified five-dimensional gauge theories, these models achieve unitarity of electroweak boson self-interactions through the exchange of a tower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Hong-Jian He , Masafumi Kurachi , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Masaharu Tanabashi

Reliable and controllable switches are crucial in nanofluidics and iontronics. Ion channels in nature serve as a rich source of inspiration due to their intricate mechanisms modulated by stimuli like pressure, temperature, chemicals, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Gonçalo Paulo , Alberto Gubbiotti , Giovanni Di Muccio , Alberto Giacomello