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Some developments of nuclear-structure physics uniquely related to Copenhagen School are sketched based on theoretical considerations versus experimental findings and one-particle versus collective aspects. Based on my personal overview I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Ikuko Hamamoto

Lattice simulations of hadronic structure are now reaching a level where they are able to not only complement, but also provide guidance to current and forthcoming experimental programmes at, e.g. Jefferson Lab, COMPASS/CERN and FAIR/GSI.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 J. M. Zanotti

One of the remaining challenges within the standard model is to gain a good understanding of QCD in the non-perturbative regime. A key step towards this aim is baryon spectroscopy, investigating the spectrum and the properties of baryon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-12-01 Jan Hartmann

We derive analytical properties for the degeneracy $\nu(N,j)$ occurring in the decomposition $\bigoplus\limits_{j}^\frac{N}{2}\nu(N,j)\mathbb C^{2j+1}$ of the state space $\mathbb C^{2\otimes N}$. We also investigate the dynamics of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 Yamen Hamdouni

The $N(1440)1/2^+$ nucleon resonance, first identified in 1964 by L.D. Roper and collaborators in analyses of $\pi N$ hadroproduction data have continued to provide pivotal insights that serve to advance our understanding of nucleon excited…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 V. I. Mokeev , D. S. Carman

The Unitary and analytic model of nucleon electromagnetic structure, describing all existing nucleon form factor data, is briefly reviewed. Then in the framework of this model the problem of inconsistency of older proton electric form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 C. Adamuscin , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Weisenpacher

The nuclear-spin-relaxation rate 1/T_1 has been measured in a bilayer electron system at and around total Landau level filling factor nu =1. The measured 1/T_1, which probes electron spin fluctuations, is found to increase gradually from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kumada , K. Muraki , K. Hashimoto , Y. Hirayama

High quality polarized electron beams at Jefferson Lab make possible precision measurements of hadronic properties in the regime of strongly interacting QCD. We will describe a few programs at Jefferson Lab that are making measurements that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Elton S. Smith

It has long been expected that the spectrum of hadrons in QCD would be far richer and extensive than experiment has so far revealed. While there have been experimental hints of this richness for some time, it is really only in the last few…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. R. Pennington

Eigenvector continuation (EC) has recently attracted a lot attention in nuclear structure and reactions as a variational resummation tool for many-body expansions. While previous applications focused on ground-state energies, excited states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 Margarida Companys Franzke , Alexander Tichai , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

We review the current state of knowledge of the nucleon polarizabilities and of their role in nucleon Compton scattering and in hydrogen spectrum. We discuss the basic concepts, the recent lattice QCD calculations and advances in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Franziska Hagelstein , Rory Miskimen , Vladimir Pascalutsa

High-energy electron scattering is a clean and precise probe for measurements of hadronic and nuclear structure, with a key role in understanding the role of high-momentum nucleons (and quarks) in nuclei. Jefferson Lab has dramatically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-08 John Arrington , Nadia Fomin , Axel Schmidt

In response to national calls to better align physics laboratory courses with the way physicists engage in research, we have developed an epistemology and expectations survey to assess how students perceive the nature of physics experiments…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-17 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Takako Hirokawa , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

We introduce the seminal developments in the theory and experiments of electromagnetic probes for the study of the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions and quark gluon plasma.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Rupa Chatterjee , Lusaka Bhattacharya , Dinesh K. Srivastava

The JSNS$^2$ experiment aims to search for the existence of neutrino oscillations with $\Delta {\rm m}^2$ near 1 eV$^2$ at the J-PARC Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF). A 3~GeV 1~MW proton beam incident on a mercury…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-09 Carsten Rott

We study a system of two cavities each encapsulating a qubit and an oscillator degrees of freedom. An ultrastrong interaction strength between the qubit and the oscillator is assumed, and the photons are allowed to hop between the cavities.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 R. Chakrabarti , G. Sreekumari , V. Yogesh

Elastic electromagnetic form factors of nucleons are investigated both for the time-like and the space-like momentums under the condition that the QCD constraints are satisfied asymptotically. The unsubtracted dispersion relation with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Susumu Furuichi , Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

Solutions SP00, SM00 and FA00 of nucleon-nucleon (NN) phase shift analyzes by Arndt et al. are used in optical model studies. The partial waves, single channels J.leq.7 and coupled channels J.leq.6, are scrutinized. The radial probability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Funk , H. V. von Geramb

The process of transition excitation of an electromagnetic field by a relativistic electron bunch in a plasma half-space is investigated. The influence of the plasma boundary on the spatial structure of plasma wake oscillations is studied.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 V. A. Balakirev , I. N. Onishchenko

The CLAS and Hall A collaborations at Jefferson Laboratory have recently released new results for the ep->ep{\gamma} reaction. We analyze these new data within the Generalized Parton Distribution formalism. Employing a fitter algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Raphaël Dupré , Michel Guidal , Silvia Niccolai , Marc Vanderhaeghen