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The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is an all-sky full-polarisation survey at a frequency of 5 GHz, designed to provide complementary data to the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck, and future CMB B-mode polarization imaging surveys. The…

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation provide a unique opportunity for a direct study of the primordial cosmic plasma at redshift z ~1000. The angular power spectra of temperature and polarisation fluctuations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Bersanelli , Davide Maino , Aniello Mennella

Measuring the faint polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) not only requires high optical throughput and instrument sensitivity but also control over systematic effects. Polarimetric cameras or receivers used in this…

The observation of the polarised emission from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from future ground-based and satellite-borne experiments holds the promise of indirectly detecting the elusive signal from primordial tensor fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Susanna Azzoni , David Alonso , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Josquin Errard , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff

The characterization of the dust polarization foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a necessary step towards the detection of the B-mode signal associated with primordial gravitational waves. We present a method to simulate…

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in response to the Call for White Papers for the definition of the L2 and L3 Missions in the ESA Science Programme. PRISM would have two instruments: (1) an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe Andre , Carlo Baccigalupi , Domingos Barbosa , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Bethermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , Francois Bouchet , Francois Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Sergio Colafrancesco , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferriere , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Silvia Masi , Anna Mangilli , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Francesco Paci , Rosita Paladino , Daniela Paoletti , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Ben Wandelt , Stafford Withington

The balloon-borne LSPE mission is optimized to measure the linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background at large angular scales. The Short Wavelength Instrument for the Polarization Explorer (SWIPE) is composed of 3 arrays of…

Deviations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) energy spectrum from a perfect blackbody uniquely probe a wide range of physics, ranging from fundamental physics in the primordial Universe ($\mu$-distortion) to late-time baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Alina Sabyr , Carlos Sierra , J. Colin Hill , Jeffrey J. McMahon

Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Marta Monelli , Eiichiro Komatsu , Tommaso Ghigna , Tomotake Matsumura , Giampaolo Pisano , Ryota Takaku

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

The most promising avenue for detecting primordial gravitational waves from cosmic inflation is through measurements of degree-scale CMB $B$-mode polarisation. This approach must face the challenge posed by gravitational lensing of the CMB,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Anthony Challinor , Blake D. Sherwin , Toshiya Namikawa

We present a study of the impact of an uncertainty in the beam far side-lobe knowledge on the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background $B$-mode signal at large scale. It is expected to be one of the main source of systematic effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 C. Leloup , G. Patanchon , J. Errard , C. Franceschet , J. E. Gudmundsson , S. Henrot-Versillé , H. Imada , H. Ishino , T. Matsumura , G. Puglisi , W. Wang , A. Adler , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , A. Basyrov , M. Bersanelli , D. Blinov , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , P. Campeti , A. Carones , F. Carralot , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Conenna , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , U. Fuskeland , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Georges , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , L. T. Hergt , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , T. D. Hoang , B. Jost , K. Kohri , N. Krachmalnicoff , A. T. Lee , M. Lembo , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , J. Macias-Perez , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , S. Micheli , M. Monelli , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , T. Namikawa , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , F. Noviello , I. Obata , K. Odagiri , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , G. Piccirilli , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , N. Raffuzzi , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , M. Ruiz-Granda , Y. Sakurai , M. Shiraishi , S. L. Stever , Y. Takase , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , K. L. Thompson , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , G. Weymann-Despres , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou

Templates for polarised emission from Galactic foregrounds at frequencies relevant to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation experiments are obtained by modelling the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) on large scales. This work extends…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-21 C. N. Clark , C. R. Contaldi , C. J. MacTavish

At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth's magnetic field. We report a measurement of the signal in the 150 GHz band using 3 years of…

The primary scientific target of the CMB polarization experiments that are currently being built and proposed is the detection of primordial tensor perturbations. As a byproduct, these instruments will significantly improve constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Levon Pogosian , Meir Shimon , Matthew Mewes , Brian Keating

In order to better analyse the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which is dominated by emission from our Galaxy, we need tools that can detect residual foregrounds in cleaned CMB maps. Galactic foregrounds introduce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Majd Ghrear , Emory F. Bunn , Dagoberto Contreras , Douglas Scott

We investigate the science goals achievable with the upcoming generation of ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiments and calculate the optimal sky coverage for such an experiment including the effects of…